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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12501

✧ The Collective Chapters of Inheritances

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ، أَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، أَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، أَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ، عَنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فِي قَوْلِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، وَعَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ؓ:

إِذَا تَرَكَ الْمُتَوَفَّى ابْنًا فَالْمَالُ لَهُ، فَإِنْ تَرَكَ ابْنَيْنِ فَالْمَالُ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَإِنْ تَرَكَ ثَلَاثَةَ بَنِينَ فَالْمَالُ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، فَإِنْ تَرَكَ بَنِينَ وَبَنَاتٍ، فَالْمَالُ بَيْنَهُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَتْرُكْ وَلَدًا لِلصُّلْبِ، وَتَرَكَ بَنِي ابْنٍ وَبَنَاتِ ابْنٍ، نَسَبُهُمْ إِلَى الْمَيِّتِ وَاحِدٌ، فَالْمَالُ بَيْنَهُمْ لِلذَّكَرِ مِثْلُ حَظِّ الْأُنْثَيَيْنِ، وَهُمْ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الْوَلَدِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ وَلَدٌ، وَإِذَا تَرَكَ ابْنًا وَابْنَ ابْنٍ فَلَيْسَ لِابْنِ الِابْنِ شَيْءٌ، وَكَذَلِكَ إِذَا تَرَكَ ابْنَ ابْنٍ، وَأَسْفَلَ مِنْهُ ابْنُ ابْنٍ، وَبَنَاتُ ابْنٍ أَسْفَلَ، فَلَيْسَ لِلَّذِي أَسْفَلَ مِنَ ابْنِ الِابْنِ مَعَ الْأَعْلَى شَيْءٌ، كَمَا أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِابْنِ الِابْنِ مَعَ الِابْنِ شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: وَإِنْ تَرَكَ أَبَاهُ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكْ أَحَدًا غَيْرَهُ فَلَهُ الْمَالُ، وَإِنْ تَرَكَ أَبَاهُ وَتَرَكَ ابْنًا فَلِلْأَبِ السُّدُسُ وَمَا بَقِيَ فَلِلِابْنِ، وَإِنْ تَرَكَ ابْنَ ابْنٍ وَلَمْ يَتْرُكِ ابْنًا فَابْنُ الِابْنِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ الِابْنِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-Aṣbahānī al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh al-Aṣbahānī
  3. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥārith al-Qaṭṭān
  4. al-Ḥasan b. ʿĪsá
  5. Jarīr
  6. al-Mughīrah
  7. Aṣḥābih Fī Qawl Zayd b. Thābit and ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib and Ibn Masʿūd

Machine translation, not reviewed

If the deceased leaves a son, the estate is his. If he leaves two sons, the estate is between them. If he leaves three sons, the estate is divided equally among them. If he leaves sons and daughters, the estate is among them, the male receiving the share of two females. If he leaves no child of his own loins, but leaves sons of a son and daughters of a son, whose lineage to the deceased is one, the estate is among them, the male receiving the share of two females, and they are in the position of the child when there is no child. If he leaves a son and a son's son, the son's son receives nothing. Likewise, if he leaves a son's son, and below him a son's son, and daughters of a son still lower, then the one lower than the son's son receives nothing along with the higher one, just as the son's son receives nothing along with the son. He said: If he leaves his father and leaves no one else, the estate is his. If he leaves his father and leaves a son, the father gets one-sixth and what remains goes to the son. If he leaves a son's son and leaves no son, the son's son is in the position of the son.

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Narrators

  1. Zayd b. Thābit al-Anṣārī
    Famous Companion, scribe of the revelationd. 45 AH, also said: 40 AH, also said: 42 AH, also said: 43 AH, also said: 48 AH, also said: 51 AH, also said: 52 AH, also said: 54 AH, also said: 55 AH, also said: 56 AH
    زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي مشهور ، كاتب الوحي
    عن
  2. Companions of al-Mughīrah b. Miqsam al-Ḍabbī
    أصحاب المغيرة بن مقسم الضبي
    عن
  3. al-Mughīrah b. Miqsam al-Ḍabbī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and meticulous (mutqin), except that he used to practise concealment (tadlīs), especially from Ibrāhīmd. 132 AH, or: 133 AH, or: 134 AH, or: 136 AH
    الْمُغِيرَةِثقة متقن إلا أنه كان يدلس ولا سيما عن إبراهيم
    عن
  4. Jarīr
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book is sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb); it was said that at the end of his life he would err when narrating from memoryd. 187 AH or 188 AH
    جَرِيرٌثقة صحيح الكتاب ، قيل : كان في آخر عمره يهم من حفظه
    أنا
  5. Al-Ḥasan b. ʿĪsá b. Māsarjis
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 239 AH, also said: 240 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِيسَىثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm al-Qaṭṭān
    d. 315 AH
    إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الْقَطَّانُ
    أنا
  7. Ibrāhīm b. ʿAbdullāh al-Aṣbahānī
    d. 373 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ
    أنا
  8. Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. ʿAlī al-Ḥāfiẓ
    d. 428 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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