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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12315

✧ Preference of the Opinion of Zayd b. Thabit over the Opinion of Others Among the Companions in the Knowledge of the Obligatory Shares

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ، أَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو قِلَابَةَ، ثَنَا عَفَّانُ، وَسَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، قَالَا: ثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ:

" أَرْأَفُ أُمَّتِي بِأُمَّتِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَأَشَدُّهُمْ فِي دِينِ اللهِ عُمَرُ، وَأَصْدَقُهُمْ حَيَاءً عُثْمَانُ، وَأَفْرَضُهُمْ زَيْدٌ، وَأَقْرَؤُهُمْ أُبَيٌّ، وَأَعْلَمُهُمْ بِالْحَلَالِ وَالْحَرَامِ مُعَاذٌ، وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ أُمَّةٍ أَمِينًا، وَأَمِينُ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh
  2. Abū Ṭāhir Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Muḥammadābādhī
  3. Abū Qilābah
  4. ʿAffān and Sahl b. Bakkār
  5. Wuhayb
  6. Khālid
  7. Abū Qilābah
  8. Anas
  9. Rasūl Allāh ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

"The most compassionate of my Ummah toward my Ummah is Abū Bakr, and the strictest of them in the religion of Allah is ʿUmar, and the most truthful of them in modesty is ʿUthmān, and the most knowledgeable of them in the laws of inheritance is Zayd, and the best reciter of them is Ubayy, and the most knowledgeable of them in the lawful and the unlawful is Muʿādh. And every nation has a trustworthy one, and the trustworthy one of this nation is Abū ʿUbaydah b. al-Jarrāḥ."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    أعله بالإرسال ورجحه

    machine translationHe deemed it defective because it is mursal (narrated with a omitted Companion link), and he preferred that view.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12315
  • al-Khaṭīb al-Baghdādī

    أعله بالإرسال ورجحه

    machine translationHe deemed it defective because it is mursal (narrated with a omitted Companion link), and he preferred that view.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12315

Narrators

  1. Anas b. Mālik
    a well-known Companiond. 90 AH, or 91 AH, or 92 AH, or 93 AH
    أَنَسُ بْنُ مَالِكٍصحابي مشهور
    عن
  2. Abū Qilābah al-Jarmī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, who often narrated mursal reports (kathīr al-irsāl)d. 104 AH, or 105 AH, or 106 AH, or 107 AH
    أَبِي قِلَابَةَثقة فاضل ، كثير الإرسال
    عن
  3. Khālid al-Ḥadhdhāʾ
    Trustworthy (thiqah); he narrates with omission of the intermediary (yursil).d. 141 AH, or 142 AH, or more.
    خَالِدٍثقة يرسل.
    عن
  4. Wuhayb
    memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), trustworthy and reliable (thiqah thabt), but he changed slightly at the end of his lifed. 165 AH, also said: 169 AH
    وُهَيْبٌالحافظ ، ثقة ثبت ، لكنه تغير قليلا بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Sahl b. Bakkār
    trustworthy (thiqah), sometimes had lapses (wahm)d. 227 AH or 228 AH, or 229 AH
    وَسَهْلُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍثقة , ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  6. Abū Qilābah
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AH
    أَبُو قِلَابَةَصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغداد
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Ṭāhir Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Muḥammadābādhī
    d. 336 AH
    أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَآبَاذِيُّ
    أنا
  8. Abū Ṭāhir al-Faqīh
    d. 410 AH
    أَبُو طَاهِرٍ الْفَقِيهُ
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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