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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12307

✧ Encouragement to Teach the Obligatory Shares

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ:

مَنْ تَعَلَّمَ الْقُرْآنَ فَلْيَتَعَلَّمِ الْفَرَائِضَ، وَلَا يَكُنْ كَرَجُلٍ لَقِيَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: يَا عَبْدَ اللهِ، أَعْرَابِيٌّ أَمْ مُهَاجِرٌ ؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ: مُهَاجِرٌ قَالَ: إِنْسَانٌ مِنْ أَهْلِي مَاتَ فَكَيْفَ نُقَسِّمُ مِيرَاثَهُ، فَإِنْ عَلِمَ كَانَ خَيْرًا أَعْطَاهُ اللهُ إِيَّاهُ، وَإِنْ قَالَ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: فَمَا فَضْلُكُمْ عَلَيْنَا ؟ إِنَّكُمْ تَقْرَؤُنَ الْقُرْآنَ وَلَا تَعْلَمُونَ الْفَرَائِضَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
  2. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Shaybānī
  3. Muḥammad b. Naṣr al-Marwazī
  4. Muḥammad b. Bashhār
  5. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  6. Shuʿbah
  7. Abū Isḥāq
  8. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ Yuḥaddith
  9. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

Machine translation, not reviewed

Whoever learns the Qur'an, let him learn the laws of inheritance (farāʾiḍ), and let him not be like a man whom a Bedouin met, and the Bedouin said to him: "O servant of God, are you a Bedouin or a emigrant (muhājir)?" If he said: "An emigrant," the Bedouin said: "A person from my family has died, so how do we divide his inheritance?" If he knew, it was good that God gave him. But if he said: "I do not know," the Bedouin said: "Then what is your merit over us? You recite the Qur'an and you do not know the laws of inheritance."

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    يحدث عن
  2. ʿAwf b. Mālik b. Naḍlah al-Jushamī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the days of al-Ḥajjāj b. Yūsuf
    أَبَا الْأَحْوَصِثقة
    سمعت
  3. Abū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Shuʿbah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
    Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. Muḥammad b. Bashshār
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 252 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍثقة
    حدثنا
  7. Muḥammad b. Naṣr
    trustworthy (thiqah), ḥāfiẓ, an imam, a mountain (of knowledge)d. 294 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّثقة حافظ ، إمام جبل
    حدثنا
  8. Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 344 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Saʿīd b. Abī ʿAmr
    d. 421 AH
    وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو
    أخبرنا
  10. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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