al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12138
✧ The collection of chapters on a man's gift to his child
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( وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الطِّيبِيُّ، أَنْبَأَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى التِّنِّيسِيُّ، ثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ، وَعَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ؛ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ:
" لَا يَرْجِعُ الرَّجُلُ فِي هِبَتِهِ إِلَّا الْوَالِدَ مِنْ وَلَدِهِ، وَالْعَائِدُ فِي هِبَتِهِ كَالْعَائِدِ فِي قَيْئِهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Abū al-Ḥasan Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Ṭībī Anbaʾ Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Shākir
- Aḥmad b. ʿĪsá al-Tinnīsī
- ʿAmr b. Abū Salamah
- Saʿīd b. Bashīr
- Maṭar and ʿĀmir al-Aḥwal
- ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
- his father
- his father
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
Machine translation, not reviewed
"A man may not take back his gift, except a father from his child. And the one who takes back his gift is like the one who returns to his vomit.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
هذا الحديث يرويه عمرو بن شعيب واختلف عليه فيه فرواه حسين المعلم عن عمرو بن شعيب عن طاوس عن ابن عمر وابن عباس ورواه عامر الأحول عن عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده ولعل الإسنادين محفوظان ورواه أسامة بن زيد والحجاج عن عمرو بن شعيب عن أبيه عن جده عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم في العائد في هبته دون ذكر الوالد يرجع في هبته ورواه الحسن بن مسلم عن طاوس مرسلا وتابعه إبراهيم بن طهمان وعبد الوارث عن عامر الأحول
machine translationThis ḥadīth is narrated by ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, and there is disagreement about it from him. Ḥusayn al-Muʿallim narrated it from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, from Ṭāwūs, from Ibn ʿUmar and Ibn ʿAbbās. ʿĀmir al-Aḥwal narrated it from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather. Perhaps both chains are preserved (maḥfūẓ). Usāmah b. Zayd and al-Ḥajjāj narrated it from ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb, from his father, from his grandfather, from the Prophet ﷺ, concerning the one who takes back his gift, without mentioning the father taking back his gift. Al-Ḥasan b. Muslim narrated it from Ṭāwūs as a mursal report (mursal), and Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān and ʿAbd al-Wārith followed him in narrating it from ʿĀmir al-Aḥwal.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12138
Narrators
- One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاءعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his hearing from his grandfather is established (thābit)d. between 81 and 90 AHأَبِيهِصدوق ، ثبت سماعه من جدهعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 118 AHعَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍصدوقعن
- Aḥmad considered him lenient (layyin); Abū Ḥātim declared him trustworthy (waththaqahu).d. between 121 and 130 AHوَعَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِلينه : أحمد ، ووثقه : أبو حاتمعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 168 AH or 169 AH or 170 AHسَعِيدِ بْنِ بَشِيرٍضعيفعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 212 AH or 213 AH or 214 AHعَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَصدوق له أوهامحدثنا
- not strong (laysa bi-l-qawī)d. 273 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى التِّنِّيسِيُّليس بالقويحدثنا
- d. before 300 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ [١]أنبأ
- d. 349 AHأَبُو الْحَسَنِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الطِّيبِيُّأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.