al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 12053
✧ Establishing mosques, water fountains, and other things
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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ، قَالَ:
لَمَّا حُصِرَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ؓ وَأُحِيطَ بِدَارِهِ، أَشْرَفَ عَلَى النَّاسِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ عَلَى جَبَلِ حِرَاءٍ، فَقَالَ: اسْكُنْ حِرَاءُ، فَمَا عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا نَبِيٌّ أَوْ صِدِّيقٌ أَوْ شَهِيدٌ ؟ قَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ، قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ فِي غَزْوَةِ الْعُسْرَةِ: " مَنْ يُنْفِقُ نَفَقَةً مُتَقَبَّلَةً " وَالنَّاسُ يَوْمَئِذٍ مُعْسِرُونَ مَجْهُودُونَ، فَجَهَّزْتُ ثُلُثَ ذَلِكَ الْجَيْشِ مِنْ مَالِي ؟ قَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنْ رُومَةَ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَشْرَبُ مِنْهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا بِثَمَنٍ، فَابْتَعْتُهَا بِمَالِي، فَجَعَلْتُهَا لِلْغَنِيِّ وَالْفَقِيرِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ؟ قَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ، فِي أَشْيَاءَ عَدَّدَهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū al-Ḥusayn b. Bishrān al-ʿAdl Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Miṣrī
- ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad b. Abū Maryam
- ʿAlī b. Maʿbad
- ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿAmr
- Zayd b. Abū Unaysah
- Abū Isḥāq
- Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Sulamī
Machine translation, not reviewed
When ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān (may God be pleased with him) was besieged and his house was surrounded, he looked out over the people and said: "I adjure you by God, do you know that the Messenger of God ﷺ was on the mountain of Ḥirāʾ, and said: 'Be still, Ḥirāʾ, for upon you there is only a prophet, or a ṣiddīq, or a martyr'?" They said: "O God, yes." He said: "I adjure you by God, do you know that the Messenger of God ﷺ said at the expedition of al-ʿUsrah: 'Who will spend an expenditure that will be accepted?' while the people at that time were in hardship and distress, and I equipped a third of that army from my own wealth?" They said: "O God, yes." Then he said: "I adjure you by God, do you know that no one could drink from the well of Rūmah except by paying a price, and I bought it with my own wealth and made it for the rich, the poor, and the wayfarer?" They said: "O God, yes," and he went on to mention other things.
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In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
رواه أبو إسحاق السبيعي واختلف عنه فرواه زيد بن أبي أنيسة وشعبة وعبد الكبير بن دينار عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي عبد الرحمن السلمي وخالفهم يونس بن أبي إسحاق وإسرائيل بن يونس فروياه عن أبي إسحاق عن أبي سلمة بن عبد الرحمن وقول شعبة ومن تابعه أشبه بالصواب
machine translationAbū Isḥāq al-Sabīʿī narrated it, and there is disagreement about him. Zayd b. Abī Unaysah, Shuʿbah and ʿAbd al-Kabīr b. Dīnār narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Sulamī. Yūnus b. Abī Isḥāq and Isrāʾīl b. Yūnus differed from them, and narrated it from Abū Isḥāq, from Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān. The statement of Shuʿbah and those who followed him is closer to the correct view.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12053 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
جاء من طرق كثيرة شهيرة صحيحة
machine translationIt has come through many well-known, sound (ṣaḥīḥ) chains.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 12053
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the foremost early Muslims (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), one of the Four Caliphs, and one of the ten given glad tidings of Paradise (al-ʿashara al-mubashshara)d. 35 AHعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَأحد السابقين الأولين والخلفاء الأربعة ، والعشرة المبشرةقال
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 74 AH, Ibn Ḥajar reported his death from Ibn Qāniʿ in the year 85 AH, also said: 70 AH, also said: 72 AH, also said: 73 AH, also said 92 AH, ʿAbd al-Bāqī b. Qāniʿ said, as al-Dhahabī reported from him: 105 AH, and he said: it is an error, not to be followedأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّثقة ثبتعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 119 AH or 124 AH or 125 AH or 126 AHزَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَثقة له أفرادعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes made errors (wahm)d. 180 AH or 181 AHعُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقة فقيه ، ربما وهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh)d. 218 AH, also said: 219 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ مَعْبَدٍثقة فقيهحدثنا
- d. 281 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَحدثنا
- أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمِصْرِيُّأنبأ
- d. 415 AHأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ الْعَدْلُأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.