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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11824

✧ Clarification of What Is Prohibited and That It Is Confined to Renting Out Land for Some of What Comes Out of It, Not Otherwise

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( حَدَّثَنَا ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عِمْرَانَ الْقَاضِي بِهَرَاةَ، ثَنَا أَبُو حَاتِمٍ عَبْدُ الْجَلِيلِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ( ح ). وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ السُّوسِيُّ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، قَالُوا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التُّنُوخِيُّ، ثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، ثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ثَنَا عَطَاءٌ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ، قَالَ:

كَانَتْ لِرِجَالٍ فُضُولُ أَرَضِينَ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَكَانُوا يُؤَاجِرُونَهَا عَلَى الثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالنِّصْفِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - ﷺ: مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ فَضْلُ أَرْضٍ فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ، فَإِنْ أَبَى فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَرْضَهُ ". لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ بِشْرٍ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ: " كَانَتْ لِرِجَالٍ فُضُولُ أَرَضِينَ، فَكَانُوا يُزْرِعُونَهَا بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ وَالنِّصْفِ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ، فَلْيَزْرَعْهَا أَوْ لِيَمْنَحْهَا أَخَاهُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَلْيُمْسِكْ أَرْضَهُ ".

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yūsuf al-Aṣbahānī
  2. Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan b. ʿImrān al-Qāḍī Biharāh
  3. Abū Ḥātim ʿAbd al-Jalīl b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. Mūsá
  5. al-Awzāʿī [Chain 2] Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ and ʾAbū ʿAbdullāh Isḥāq b. Muḥammad b. Yūsuf al-Sūsī Waʾabū Saʿīd b. Abū ʿAmr
  6. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  7. Saʿīd b. ʿUthmān al-Tunūkhī
  8. Bishr b. Bakr
  9. al-Awzāʿī
  10. ʿAṭāʾ
  11. Jābir

Machine translation, not reviewed

Some men had surplus lands in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and they used to lease them out for a third, a quarter, and a half. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever has a surplus of land, let him cultivate it or lend it to his brother; and if he refuses, let him keep his land." This is the wording of the hadith of Bishr. And in the narration of ʿUbaydullāh: "Some men had surplus lands, and they used to have them cultivated for a third, a quarter, and a half. That reached the Prophet ﷺ, so he said: Whoever has land, let him cultivate it or lend it to his brother; and if he does not do so, let him keep his land."

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Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 2632Sahih Muslim 1536mSunan an-Nasa'i 3876Sunan Ibn Majah 2451Sunan Ibn Majah 2452

Narrators

  1. Jābir b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr b. Ḥarām al-Anṣārī
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AH
    جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابي
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءٌثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    حدثنا
  3. Abū ʿAmr al-Awzāʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 157 AH, also said: 151 AH, also said: 155 AH, also said: 156 AH
    الْأَوْزَاعِيُّثقة جليل
    حدثنا
  4. Bishr b. Bakr
    trustworthy (thiqah), narrates unusual reports (yughrib)d. 200 AH, or 205 AH
    بِشْرُ بْنُ بَكْرٍثقة يغرب
    حدثنا
  5. Saʿīd b. ʿUthmān al-Tanūkhī
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ التُّنُوخِيُّ
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  7. Abū Saʿīd b. Abī ʿAmr
    d. 421 AH
    وَأَبُو سَعِيدِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرٍو
    أخبرنا
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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