al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11671
✧ Preemption in undivided property
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وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ إِمْلَاءً، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَنْبَأَ مَعْمَرٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ:
إِنَّمَا جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الشُّفْعَةَ فِي كُلِّ مَا لَمْ يُقْسَمْ، فَإِذَا وَقَعَتِ الْحُدُودُ وَصُرِّفَتِ الطُّرُقُ فَلَا شُفْعَةَ
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What scholars said about it
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- Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
رواية معمر عن الزهري في حديث الشفعة حسنة
machine translationMaʿmar's narration from al-Zuhrī in the ḥadīth on pre-emption (shufʿah) is good (ḥasan).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11671 - Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
حديث الزهري في الشفعة حديث صحيح معروف
machine translationAl-Zuhrī's ḥadīth on pre-emption (shufʿah) is a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) and well-known ḥadīth.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11671 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
الذي عندي أن كلام النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم هذا القدر إنما جعل النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم الشفعة فيما لم يقسم قط ويشبه أن يكون بقية الكلام هو كلام جابر فإذا قسم ووقعت الحدود فلا شفعة والله أعلم
machine translationWhat I hold is that this much is the speech of the Prophet ﷺ: the Prophet ﷺ only established pre-emption (shufʿah) in what has not been divided at all. It seems that the rest of the statement is the speech of Jābir: "When it is divided and the boundaries have been set, there is no pre-emption." And God knows best.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11671 - Dāraquṭnī
قول من قال عن أبي سلمة عن جابر فهو محفوظ أيضا
machine translationThe statement of the one who said "from Abū Salamah, from Jābir" is also preserved (maḥfūẓ).
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11671
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 6976Sunan an-Nasa'i 4704Sunan Ibn Majah 2499
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in some reports from them: 68 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 72 AH. Muḥammad b. Saʿd said, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī in another report: 73 AH. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyā b. Ḥabbān said: 77 AH. Abū ʿAwn al-Madanī and others said: 78 AH. Abū Nuʿaym and Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ in another report said: 79 AHجَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ حَرَامٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir)d. 94 AH, or 104 AHأَبِي سَلَمَةَثقة ، مكثرعن
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), excellent, except that there is some weakness in his narration from Thābit, al-Aʿmash, ʿĀṣim b. Abī al-Najūd and Hishām b. ʿUrwah, and likewise in what he narrated in Basrad. at the beginning of 150 AH, or: 152 AH, or: 153 AH, or: 154 AH, 155 AHمَعْمَرٌثقة ثبت فاضل ، إلا أن في روايته عن ثابت والأعمش وعاصم بن أبي النجود ، وهشام بن عروة شيئا ، وكذا فيما حدث به بالبصرةأنبأ
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a renowned author (muṣannif); he went blind at the end of his life and his memory changed (taghayyara), and he had Shiite leanings (kāna yatashayyaʿ)d. 211 AHعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِثقة حافظ مصنف شهير ، عمي في آخر عمره فتغير ، وكان يتشيعحدثنا
- a reliable memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), trustworthy (thiqah)d. 263 AH, or 264 AHأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ السُّلَمِيُّحافظ ثقةحدثنا
- أَبُو بَكْرٍ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الْقَطَّانُأنبأ
- أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ : عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّحدثنا إملاء
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.