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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11597

✧ Borrowed Property Is Guaranteed

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وَأَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحَسَنِ: عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي، أَنْبَأَ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي، ثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ نَاسٍ مِنْ آلِ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، فَقَالُوا:

اسْتَعَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ سِلَاحًا، فَقَالَ صَفْوَانُ: أَعَارِيَةٌ أَمْ غَصْبٌ ؟ فَقَالَ: بَلْ عَارِيَةٌ. فَأَعَارَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الثَّلَاثِينَ إِلَى أَرْبَعِينَ دِرْعًا، قَالَ: فَغَزَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حُنَيْنًا، فَلَمَّا هَزَمَ اللهُ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: " اجْمَعُوا أَدْرَاعَ صَفْوَانَ ". فَفَقَدُوا مِنْ دُرُوعِهِ أَدْرَاعًا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لِصَفْوَانَ: " إِنْ شِئْتَ غَرِمْنَاهَا لَكَ "، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ فِي قَلْبِي الْيَوْمَ مِنَ الْإِيمَانِ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ يَوْمَئِذٍ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqrī Anbaʾ al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  2. Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb al-Qāḍī
  3. Musaddad
  4. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
  5. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ
  6. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abū Rabāḥ
  7. Nās Min Āl Ṣafwān b. Umayyah

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ borrowed weapons from Ṣafwān b. Umayyah. Ṣafwān said: "Is it a loan or a seizure?" He said: "Rather, a loan." So he lent him between thirty and forty coats of mail. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went on the expedition of Ḥunayn, and when Allah defeated the polytheists, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Gather the coats of mail of Ṣafwān." They found some of his coats of mail missing, so the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to Ṣafwān: "If you wish, we will compensate you for them." He said: "O Messenger of Allah, today there is in my heart some of the faith that was not there on that day."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Taḥāwī

    فوجدنا أبا الأحوص قد اضطرب في إسناد هذا الحديث هذا الاضطراب فجعله مرة عن ناس من آل صفوان ومرة عن صفوان نفسه وكانت روايتاه إياه جميعا عن عطاء بن أبي رباح لا عن ابن أبي مليكة وكان هذا مما قد خالف فيه شريكا وإسرائيل في إسناد هذا الحديث وليس في روايتيه جميعا ذكر ضمان اشترطه على رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم فيما كان أعاره إياه من تلك الأدراع

    machine translationSo we found that Abū al-Aḥwaṣ was inconsistent (muḍṭarib) in the chain of transmission of this hadith, with this inconsistency: at one time he made it from some people of the family of Ṣafwān, and at another from Ṣafwān himself. Both of his narrations of it were from ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ, not from Ibn Abī Mulaykah. In this he contradicted Sharīk and Isrāʾīl in the chain of this hadith. And in neither of his two narrations is there any mention of a guarantee of liability that he stipulated to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ concerning those coats of mail he had lent him.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11597

Narrators

  1. People of from family of Ṣafwān b. Umayyah
    ناس من آل صفوان بن أمية
    عن
  2. ʿAṭāʾ b. Abī Rabāḥ
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), virtuous, but he often narrated with omission of the Companion (irsāl); it is said that he changed (taghayyara) at the end of his life, though this was not frequent in himd. 112 AH, or 114 AH, or 115 AH, or 116 AH, or 117 AH
    عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍثقة فقيه ، فاضل لكنه كثير الإرسال ، وقيل : إنه تغير بآخره ، ولم يكثر ذلك منه
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Rufayʿ
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 130 AH, or after it
    عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ رُفَيْعٍثقة
    حدثنا
  4. Abū al-Aḥwaṣ
    trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a hadith specialist (ṣāḥib ḥadīth)d. 179 AH
    أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِثقة , متقن , صاحب حديث
    حدثنا
  5. Musaddad
    trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 228 AH
    مُسَدَّدٌثقة حافظ
    حدثنا
  6. Yūsuf b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 297 AH
    يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الْقَاضِي
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥasan b. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    d. 346 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ
    أنبأ
  8. Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī b. Muḥammad al-Muqriʾ
    d. 420 AH
    أَبُو الْحَسَنِ : عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمُقْرِي
    أخبرنا
  9. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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