al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11592
✧ Borrowed Property Is to Be Returned
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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَ، أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ثَنَا شُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ سَمِعَ أَبَا أُمَامَةَ، يَقُولُ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ:
" الدَّيْنُ مَقْضِيٌّ وَالْعَارِيَةُ مُؤَدَّاةٌ، وَالْمِنْحَةُ مَرْدُودَةٌ، وَالزَّعِيمُ غَارِمٌ
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What scholars said about it
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- Zarqānī
في إسناده إسماعيل بن عياش وقد قوى حديثه عن الشاميين جماعة منهم أحمد والبخاري وهذا من روايته عن شرحبيل بن مسلم وهو شامي ثقة وصرح في روايته بالتحديث عند الترمذي والنسائي
machine translationIn its chain is Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh, whose narrations from the Syrians a group of scholars, among them Aḥmad and al-Bukhārī, have considered strong. This is from his narration from Shuraḥbīl b. Muslim, who is a Syrian and trustworthy (thiqah), and he explicitly stated that he was told the report directly (taḥdīth) in his narration in al-Tirmidhī and al-Nasāʾī.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11592
Narrators
- a well-known Companiond. Ismāʿīl b. ʿAyyāsh said: 81 AH. Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī and more than one said: 86 AHأَبُو أُمَامَةَ الْبَاهِلِيُّصحابي مشهورسمع
- truthful (ṣadūq), there is softness in him (layyin)d. between 121 and 130 AHشُرَحْبِيلُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّصدوق , فيه لينحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) in his narration from the people of his own land, but confused (mukhaliṭ) in his narration from othersd. 181 AH, or 182 AHإِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍصدوق في روايته عن أهل بلده ، مخلط في غيرهمحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), who erred in some hadithsd. 203 AH, or 204 AHأَبُو دَاوُدَثقة حافظ , غلط في أحاديثحدثنا
- d. 267 AHيُونُسُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍحدثنا
- d. 346 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍأنبأ
- d. 406 AHأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ فُورَكَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.