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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11415

✧ Puberty by age

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ السُّكَّرِيُّ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنْبَأَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، ثَنَا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، ثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ( ح ): وَأَنْبَأَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِي، قَالَا: ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ: مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ، ثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ:

عَرَضَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فِي الْقِتَالِ، وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْخَنْدَقِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، فَأَجَازَنِي، فَقَدِمْتُ عَلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، وَعُمَرُ يَوْمَئِذٍ خَلِيفَةٌ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذَا الْحَدَّ بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ، وَكَتَبَ إِلَى عُمَّالِهِ: أَنِ افْرِضُوا ابْنَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ، وَمَا كَانَ سِوَى ذَلِكَ فَأَلْحِقُوهُ بِالْعِيَالِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. [Chain 1] Abū Muḥammad ʿAbdullāh b. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār al-Sukkarī Bibaghdād Anbaʾ Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār
  2. Saʿdān b. Naṣr
  3. Abū Muʿāwiyah
  4. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar [Chain 2] Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
  5. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān
  6. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd
  7. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar
  8. Nāfiʿ
  9. Ibn ʿUmar

Machine translation, not reviewed

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ presented me for battle on the day of Uḥud, when I was fourteen years old, and he did not permit me. Then on the day of al-Khandaq, when I was fifteen, he permitted me. I came to ʿUmar b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and ʿUmar was caliph at that time, and I narrated this hadith to him. He said: "Indeed this is the limit between the young and the adult." And he wrote to his governors: "Assign a stipend to whoever is fifteen years old, and whoever is below that, count him among the dependents."

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Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar b. al-Khaṭṭāb
    One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. Nāfiʿ mawlá Ibn ʿUmar
    trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), a well-known jurist (faqīh)d. 116 AH, or 117 AH, or 118 AH, or 119 AH, or 120 AH
    نَافِعٍثقة ثبت فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar al-ʿUmarī
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 144 AH or 145 AH or 146 AH or 147 AH
    عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَثقة ثبت
    عن
  4. Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd
    Trustworthy (thiqah), with a good memory (yaḥfaẓ).d. 203 AH, or 204 AH, or 205 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍثقة يحفظ
    حدثنا
  5. al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān
    truthful (ṣadūq)d. 270 AH
    الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَصدوق
    حدثنا
  6. Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb
    d. 346 AH
    أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ
    حدثنا
  7. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أنبأ
  8. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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