al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 11352
✧ Who said the pledge is guaranteed
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11352 - وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ ثَالِثٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَبَّانَ بِبَغْدَادَ، ثَنَا عَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍ، ثَنَا حَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، ثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، عَنِ ابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ:
إِذَا كَانَ الرَّهْنُ أَقَلَّ رَدَّ الْفَضْلَ، وَإِنْ كَانَ أَكْثَرَ فَهُوَ بِمَا فِيهِ. قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ: الرِّوَايَةُ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ: بِأَنْ يَتَرَادَّانِ الْفَضْلَ أَصَحُّ عَنْهُ مِنْ رِوَايَةِ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، وَقَدْ رَأَيْنَا أَصْحَابَكُمْ يُضَعِّفُونَ رِوَايَةَ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الَّتِي لَا يُعَارِضُهَا مُعَارِضٌ تَضْعِيفًا شَدِيدًا، فَكَيْفَ بِمَا عَارَضَهُ فِيهِ مَنْ هُوَ أَقْرَبُ مِنَ الصِّحَّةِ وَأَوْلَى بِهَا مِنْهُ ؟ وَهَذَا الْكَلَامُ فِيمَا أَجَازَ لِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ رِوَايَتَهُ عَنْهُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ، عَنِ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الشَّافِعِيِّ. وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ، أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَنْبَأَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ ابْنُ ابْنَةِ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ حَمْزَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAlī
- ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muḥammad b. Shabbān Bibaghdād
- ʿAbd al-Bāqī b. Qāniʿ
- Ḥāmid b. Muḥammad
- Surayj b. Yūnus
- Muḥammad b. Rabīʿah
- ʿAlī b. Ṣāliḥ
- ʿAbd al-Aʿlá
- Ibn al-Ḥanafiyyah
- ʿAlī
Machine translation, not reviewed
If the pledge is less, he returns the excess; and if it is more, then it stands for what is owed on it. Al-Shāfiʿī said: The report from ʿAlī b. Abī Ṭālib (may God be pleased with him) that the two of them return the excess to one another is more sound from him than the report of ʿAbd al-Aʿlā. And we have seen your companions weaken the report of ʿAbd al-Aʿlā, which nothing opposes, with a severe weakening; so how about something that is opposed by one who is closer to soundness and more deserving of it than him? This statement is among what Abū ʿAbdillāh permitted me to narrate from him, from Abū al-ʿAbbās, from al-Rabīʿ, from al-Shāfiʿī. And Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Ḥāfiẓ informed us, by reading to him, Abū Bakr informed us, Muḥammad b. ʿAbdillāh, the son of the daughter of al-ʿAbbās b. Ḥamzah, informed us
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- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
هذا أحسن الأسانيد في هذا الباب عن علي رضي الله عنه
machine translationThis is the best of the chains of transmission on this topic from ʿAlī, may God be pleased with him.
in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 11352
Narrators
- One of the ten (promised Paradise)d. 40 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍأحد العشرةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a scholard. 73 AH, or 81 AH, also said 80 AH, also said 82 AH, also said 92 AH, also said 93 AH, also said 114 AHابْنِ الْحَنَفِيَّةِثقة عالمعن
- truthful (ṣadūq), prone to error (yahim)d. between 121 and 140 AHعَبْدِ الْأَعْلَىصدوق يهمعن
- acceptable (maqbūl)d. 151 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ صَالِحٍمقبولعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. after 190 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَصدوقحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. ʿUbayd b. Muḥammad b. Khalaf al-Bazzār and al-Bukhārī said: 235 AH. Others besides them said: 234 AH, and the first is more correct.سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَثقة عابدحدثنا
- d. 309 AHحَامِدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍحدثنا
- d. 351 AH, or 354 AHعَبْدُ الْبَاقِي بْنُ قَانِعٍحدثنا
- عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَبَّانَأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.