al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10889
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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ، أَنَا أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّ، ثَنَا عَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّ، ثَنَا قَيْسُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ثَنَا مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَ، ثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ سَلَامَةَ الْعِجْلِيِّ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ قَالَ:
أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِجَفْنَةٍ مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ، فَقَالَ: " مَا هَذَا يَا سَلْمَانُ ؟ " قُلْتُ: صَدَقَةٌ، فَلَمْ يَأْكُلْ، وَقَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: " كُلُوا ". ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِجَفْنَةٍ مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ، فَقَالَ: " مَا هَذَا يَا سَلْمَانُ ؟ " قُلْتُ: هَدِيَّةٌ، فَأَكَلَ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّا نَأْكُلُ الْهَدِيَّةَ وَلَا نَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، مَا تَقُولُ فِي النَّصَارَى ؟ قَالَ: " يَا سَلْمَانُ، لَا خَيْرَ فِي النَّصَارَى وَلَا فِيمَنْ يُحِبُّهُمْ، ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ عَلَى مِثْلِ دِينِ صَاحِبِكَ "، قَالَ: فَعَلِمْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبِي كَانَ عَلَى دِينِ عِيسَى، يَعْنِي الرَّاهِبَ الَّذِي كَانَ مَعَهُ سَلْمَانُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥusayn b. Muḥammad al-Rūdhbārī
- Abū Ṭāhir Muḥammad b. al-Ḥasan al-Muḥammad Ābādhī
- ʿAbbās al-Dūrī
- Qays b. Ḥafṣ al-Dārimī
- Maslamah b. ʿAlqamah
- Dāwud b. Abū Hind
- Simāk b. Ḥarb
- Salāmah al-ʿIjlī
- Salmān al-Fārisī
Machine translation, not reviewed
I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ with a bowl of bread and meat, and he said: "What is this, Salman?" I said: "Charity." So he did not eat, and he said to his Companions: "Eat." Then I came to him with a bowl of bread and meat, and he said: "What is this, Salman?" I said: "A gift." So he ate, and he said: "We eat a gift, and we do not eat charity." He said: I said: "O Messenger of Allah, what do you say about the Christians?" He said: "O Salman, there is no good in the Christians, nor in whoever loves them" (three times), "except one who is upon the like of the religion of your companion." He said: So I knew that my companion had been upon the religion of ʿĪsā, meaning the monk with whom Salman had been.
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Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 34 AH or before it, or 35 AH or 36 AH or 37 AHسَلْمَان الْفَارِسِيّصحابيعن
- سَلَامَةَ الْعِجْلِيِّعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AHسِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقنعن
- Trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah mutqin), though he would make mistakes (yahim) toward the end of his lifed. 139 AH, or 140 AH, or: 141 AH, also said: 127 AHدَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍثقة متقن ، كان يهم بآخرهحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. between 171 AH and 180 AHمَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ عَلْقَمَةَصدوق له أوهامحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), with some unique narrations (afrād)d. 227 AHقَيْسُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ الدَّارِمِيُّثقة له أفرادحدثنا
- trustworthy, a memorizer (thiqah ḥāfiẓ)d. 271 AHعَبَّاسٌ الدُّورِيُّثقة حافظحدثنا
- أَبُو طَاهِرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمُحَمَّدَ آبَاذِيُّأنا
- d. 403 AHأَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّأخبرنا
- d. 458 AHالبيهقي
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.