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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 1087

✧ The chapter group on tayammum

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( أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ، بِبَغْدَادَ، قَالَ: قُرِئَ عَلَى عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ، ثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍ، ثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ أَيُّوبَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، قَالَ:

احْتَلَمْتُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ بَارِدَةٍ فِي غَزْوَةِ ذَاتِ السَّلَاسِلِ، فَأَشْفَقْتُ إِنِ اغْتَسَلْتُ أَنْ أَهْلِكَ، فَتَيَمَّمْتُ ثُمَّ صَلَّيْتُ بِأَصْحَابِي الصُّبْحَ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا عَمْرُو صَلَّيْتَ بِأَصْحَابِكَ وَأَنْتَ جُنُبٌ ؟ " فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي مَنَعَنِي مِنَ الِاغْتِسَالِ، وَقُلْتُ: إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَقُولُ: وَلا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ إِنَّ اللهَ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًا فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ
  2. Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh Bibaghdād
  3. ʿAbd al-Malik b. Muḥammad
  4. Asmaʿ
  5. And Hb b. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
  6. my father
  7. Yaḥyá b. Ayyūb Yuḥaddith
  8. Yazīd b. Abū Ḥabīb
  9. ʿImrān b. Abū Anas
  10. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr
  11. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ

Machine translation, not reviewed

I had a wet dream on a cold night during the expedition of Dhāt al-Salāsil. I feared that if I performed the ritual bath I would perish, so I performed tayammum and then led my companions in the dawn prayer. They mentioned that to the Prophet ﷺ, and he said: "O ʿAmr, you led your companions in prayer while you were in a state of janābah?" So I told him what had prevented me from bathing, and I said: I heard Allah, Blessed and Exalted, say: {وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِكُمْ رَحِيمًا} The Messenger of Allah ﷺ laughed and said nothing.

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī

    ورواه عمرو بن الحارث عن يزيد بن أبي حبيب عن عمران فخالفه في الإسناد والمتن جميعا

    machine translationʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith narrated it from Yazīd b. Abī Ḥabīb from ʿImrān, and he differed from him in both the chain of transmission and the text.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1087
  • ابن شاهين

    يحتمل أن يكون هذا الحديث ناسخا للأول وهذا الحديث أجود إسنادا من حديث الزهري

    machine translationIt is possible that this hadith abrogates the first, and this hadith has a better chain of transmission than the hadith of al-Zuhrī.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 1087

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 3662Sahih al-Bukhari 4358Sahih Muslim 2384

Narrators

  1. ʿAmr b. al-ʿĀṣ b. Wāʾil al-Sahmī
    the well-known Companion (al-ṣaḥābī al-mashhūr)d. Muḥammad b. al-Muthannā and others said: 42 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 43 AH. Abū Sulaymān b. Zabr said: 48 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 51 AH. Ṭalḥah al-Kūfī said: 58 AH. And from Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah: 61 AH, or 62 AH. And it is a clear error
    عَمْرُو بْن الْعَاص بْن وَائِل السَّهْمِيّالصحابي المشهور
    عن
  2. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. Jubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), knowledgeable in the laws of inheritance (farāʾiḍ)d. 97 AH, also said: 98 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة ، عارف بالفرائض
    عن
  3. ʿImrān b. Abī Anas
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 117 AH
    عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي أَنَسٍثقة
    عن
  4. Yazīd b. Abī Ḥabīb al-Azdī
    trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), who used to narrate mursal reports (yursil)d. 128 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍثقة فقيه ، وكان يرسل
    يحدث عن
  5. Yaḥyā b. Ayyūb
    truthful (ṣadūq), who sometimes erredd. 163 AH, 168 AH, also said 167 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنَ أَيُّوبَصدوق ربما أخطأ
    سمعت
  6. Jarīr b. Ḥāzim
    Trustworthy (thiqah), but there is weakness in his narrations from Qatādah, and he has errors (awhām) when he narrates from memoryd. 170 AH or 177 AH or 179 AH, also said: 167 AH
    أَبِيثقة ، لكن في حديثه عن قتادة ضعف ، وله أوهام إذا حدث من حفظه
    حدثنا
  7. Wahb b. Jarīr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 206 AH, or 207 AH
    وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرِ بْنِ حَازِمٍثقة
    حدثنا
  8. Abū Qilābah
    truthful (ṣadūq) but makes mistakes (yukhṭiʾ); his memory changed when he settled in Baghdadd. 276 AH
    عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍصدوق يخطئ ، تغير حفظه لما سكن بغداد
    قرئ وأنا أسمع
  9. Aḥmad b. Salmān al-Faqīh
    d. 348 AH
    أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَلْمَانَ الْفَقِيهُ
    حدثنا
  10. al-Ḥākim
    d. 403 AH, or 405 AH
    أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ
    أخبرنا
  11. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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