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العربية

al-Sunan al-Kubra (al-Bayhaqi) 10652

✧ The Chapters on Usury

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أَخْبَرَنَا ) أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ بِبَغْدَادَ، أَنَا أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ، ثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ، ثَنَا عَفَّانُ، ثَنَا هَمَّامٌ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ أَنَّهُ شَاهَدَ خُطْبَةَ عُبَادَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ:

الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ، وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ كَيْلًا بِكَيْلٍ، وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ كَيْلًا بِكَيْلٍ، وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ، فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ اسْتَزَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān Bibaghdād
  2. Abū Sahl b. Ziyād al-Qaṭṭān
  3. Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarbī
  4. ʿAffān
  5. Hammām
  6. Qatādah
  7. Abū al-Khalīl
  8. Muslim
  9. Abū al-Ashʿath al-Ṣanʿānī
  10. Shāhad Khuṭbah ʿUbādah Yuḥaddith
  11. al-Nabī ﷺ

Machine translation, not reviewed

Gold for gold, weight for weight; silver for silver, weight for weight; wheat for wheat, measure for measure; barley for barley, measure for measure; dates for dates, and salt for salt. Whoever gives more or asks for more has engaged in usury (ribā).

No source translates this, so this English was written by a computer model. It can be wrong; rely on the Arabic. Report a problem below.

Grades by grader

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī

    بسند صحيح

    machine translationWith a sound (ṣaḥīḥ) chain.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 10652
  • Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr

    صحيحة مشهورة محفوظة لعبادة مع معاوية من وجوه وطرق شتى

    machine translationAuthentic (ṣaḥīḥ), well-known (mashhūr), and preserved (maḥfūẓ) from ʿUbādah with Muʿāwiyah, through various routes and chains.

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 10652
  • ابن الملقن

    رواه البيهقي بهذا اللفظ بإسناد صحيح

    machine translationAl-Bayhaqī narrated it with this wording with a sound chain (isnād ṣaḥīḥ).

    in سنن البيهقي الكبرى, p. 10652

Narrators

  1. ʿUbādah b. al-Ṣāmit
    Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 32 AH, or: 34 AH, or: 45 AH
    عُبَادَة بْن الصَّامِتصحابي
    شاهد
  2. Abū al-Ashʿath al-Ṣanʿānī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. during the time of Muʿāwiyah b. Abī Sufyān
    أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّثقة
    عن
  3. Muslim b. Yasār, Sukrah
    trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 100 AH, or: 101 AH
    مُسْلِمٍثقة عابد
    عن
  4. Abū al-Khalīl
    Ibn Maʿīn and al-Nasāʾī declared him trustworthy (thiqah), and Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr made a strange claim, saying: he is not to be used as evidence.d. between 91 and 100 AH
    أَبِي الْخَلِيلِوثقه ابن معين والنسائي ، وأغرب ابن عبد البر فقال : لا يحتج به
    عن
  5. Qatādah b. Diʿāmah
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 117 AH, or: 118 AH
    قَتَادَةَثقة ثبت
    عن
  6. Hammām
    Trustworthy (thiqah), who sometimes erred (rubbamā wahima)d. 163 AH, or: 164 AH, also said: 165 AH
    هَمَّامٌثقة ربما وهم
    حدثنا
  7. ʿAffān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  8. Isḥāq b. al-Ḥasan al-Ḥarbī
    d. 284 AH
    إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْحَرْبِيُّ
    حدثنا
  9. Abū Sahl b. Ziyād al-Qaṭṭān
    d. 350 AH
    أَبُو سَهْلِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقَطَّانُ
    أنا
  10. Abū al-Ḥusayn b. al-Faḍl al-Qaṭṭān
    d. 415 AH
    أَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْقَطَّانُ
    أخبرنا
  11. al-Bayhaqī
    d. 458 AH
    البيهقي

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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