MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 9038

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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا خَلِيفَةُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ اللَّيْثِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ رَجُلًا أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ عِنْدَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ أَيُّ الْأَعْمَالِ أَفْضَلُ ؟ قَالَ: الْإِيمَانُ بِاللهِ وَالْجِهَادُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ: فَأَيُّ الرِّقَابِ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا قَالَ: أَغْلَاهَا ثَمَنًا وَأَنْفَسُهَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِهَا قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ ؟ قَالَ: قَوِّمْ ضَائِعًا أَوِ اصْنَعْ لِأَخْرَقَ قَالَ: فَإِنْ لَمْ أَسْتَطِعْ ؟ قَالَ: فَاحْبِسْ نَفْسَكَ عَنِ الشَّرِّ فَإِنَّهُ صَدَقَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ تَصَّدَّقُ بِهَا عَنْ نَفْسِكَ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAffān
  2. Khalīfah b. Ghālib al-Laythī
  3. Saʿīd b. Abū Saʿīd al-Maqburī
  4. his father
  5. Abū Hurayrah

✧ A man came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ while he was with him and asked him, saying: "O Prophet of Allah, which deeds are best?" He said: "Faith in Allah and jihad in the way of Allah." He said: "What if I cannot do that?" He said: "Which slaves are greatest in reward?" He said: "The most expensive in price and the most precious to their owners." He said: "What if I cannot do that?" He said: "Help a lost person or do something for an inept person." He said: "What if I cannot do that?" He said: "Then restrain yourself from evil, for it is a good charity that you give on behalf of yourself."

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Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رواه أحمد ورجاله ثقات

    machine translationAḥmad narrated it, and its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 9114
  • Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī

    قال أبي كذا رواه عفان وحدثنا أبو سلمة عن خليفة بن غالب عن سعيد المقبري عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قلت لأبي أيهما أصح قال رواه أبو معشر عن سعيد عن أبي هريرة عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم قد اتفق نفسان وهو أشبه عندي فلا أدري ما قال عفان

    in مسند أحمد, p. 9114

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    عن
  2. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. during ʿAbd al-Malik's caliphate, or in the caliphate of al-Walīd b. ʿAbd al-Malik, or the year 100 AH, al-Ṭaḥāwī said: died in the year 125 AH, and this is a mistake on his part; for it is actually the year his son Saʿīd died
    أَبِيهِثقة ثبت
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah); his memory changed four years before his death, and his narration from ʿĀʾishah and Umm Salamah is mursal.d. 117 AH or 123 AH, or 125 AH, or 126 AH, or around the year 120 AH
    سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيُّثقة ، تغير قبل موته بأربع سنين ، وروايته عن عائشة وأم سلمة مرسلة
    حدثنا
  4. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 161 and 170 AH
    خَلِيفَةُ بْنُ غَالِبٍ اللَّيْثِيُّصدوق
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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