MajelisNoteDalilدليل

Musnad Ahmad 7477

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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْجُلَاسِ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَمَرَّ عَلَيْهِ مَرْوَانُ فَقَالَ: بَعْضَ حَدِيثِكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ( أَوْ حَدِيثَكَ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ) ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَقُلْنَا: الْآنَ يَقَعُ بِهِ. قَالَ: كَيْفَ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ؟ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ: أَنْتَ خَلَقْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ رَزَقْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ هَدَيْتَهَا لِلْإِسْلَامِ، وَأَنْتَ قَبَضْتَ رُوحَهَا. تَعْلَمُ سِرَّهَا وَعَلَانِيَتَهَا، جِئْنَا شُفَعَاءَ، فَاغْفِرْ لَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yazīd
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. al-Julās
  4. ʿUthmān b. Shammās

✧ I heard Abu Hurayrah when Marwan passed by him and said: some of your hadith from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (or your hadith from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ). Then he returned, and we said: now he will confront him. He said: How did you hear the Messenger of Allah ﷺ pray over funeral processions? He said: I heard him say: You created her, You provided for her, You guided her to Islam, and You took her soul. You know her secret and her open affairs. We have come as intercessors, so forgive her.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautWeakhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه الجلاس السلمي ويقال أبو الجلاس واختلف عنه فأما شعبة فرواه عنه فقال عن الجلاس عن عثمان بن شماس عن أبي هريرة أن مروان مر به فسأله عن الصلاة على الجنازة ويقال إن شعبة رحمه الله وهم إلا سفيان جميعا وقاله عبد الوارث فرواه عن أبي الجلاس واسمه عقبة بن سيار وقال علي بن شماخ عن أبي هريرة وقول عبد الوارث أصح ورواه زياد بن مخراق كذلك عن عقبة بن سيار وهو أبو الجلاس عن رجل عن علي بن شماخ أن مروان بن الحكم قال لأبي هريرة ورواه أبو هاشم الرماني فرواه إسماعيل بن مسلم عنه واختلف عنه فرواه المحاربي عن إسماعيل بن مسلم عن أبي هاشم الرماني عن رجل من أصحاب ابن حيوة عن عبد الملك بن مروان عن أبي هريرة وخالفه ابن فضيل عن إسماعيل بن مسلم عن أبي هاشم عن يحيى بن عباد عن أبي هريرة والصحيح من ذلك ما قاله عبد الوارث لأنه ضبط اسمه وكنيته ووصل إسناده

    machine translationAl-Jallās al-Sulamī, who is also called Abū al-Jallās, narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. As for Shuʿbah, he narrated it from him and said: from al-Jallās, from ʿUthmān b. Shammās, from Abū Hurayrah, that Marwān passed by him and asked him about the prayer over the funeral. It is said that Shuʿbah, may God have mercy on him, was mistaken, [unlike] Sufyān and all the others. ʿAbd al-Wārith said it differently: he narrated it from Abū al-Jallās, whose name is ʿUqbah b. Sayyār, and he said: ʿAlī b. Shammākh, from Abū Hurayrah. The statement of ʿAbd al-Wārith is more sound. Ziyād b. Mikhrāq also narrated it likewise from ʿUqbah b. Sayyār, who is Abū al-Jallās, from a man, from ʿAlī b. Shammākh, that Marwān b. al-Ḥakam said to Abū Hurayrah. Abū Hāshim al-Rummānī also narrated it, and Ismāʿīl b. Muslim narrated it from him, and there is disagreement about him. Al-Muḥāribī narrated it from Ismāʿīl b. Muslim, from Abū Hāshim al-Rummānī, from a man from the companions of Ibn Ḥaywah, from ʿAbd al-Malik b. Marwān, from Abū Hurayrah. Ibn Fuḍayl contradicted him, from Ismāʿīl b. Muslim, from Abū Hāshim, from Yaḥyā b. ʿAbbād, from Abū Hurayrah. The correct one among these is what ʿAbd al-Wārith said, because he precisely preserved his name and his kunyah and connected his chain.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 7553

Narrators

  1. The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AH
    أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابة
    سمعت
  2. acceptable (maqbūl)
    عُثْمَانَ بْنِ شَمَّاسٍمقبول
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)
    الْجُلَاسِثقة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    أخبرنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.
    يَزِيدُثقة متقن عابد .
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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