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Musnad Ahmad 719

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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ بْنُ أَرْطَاةَعَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ مَوْلَى امْرَأَتِهِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ

إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ، خَرَجَ الشَّيَاطِينُ يُرَبِّثُونَ النَّاسَ إِلَى أَسْوَاقِهِمْ، وَمَعَهُمُ الرَّايَاتُ، وَتَقْعُدُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ عَلَى أَبْوَابِ الْمَسَاجِدِ يَكْتُبُونَ النَّاسَ عَلَى قَدْرِ مَنَازِلِهِمُ: السَّابِقَ وَالْمُصَلِّيَ، وَالَّذِي يَلِيهِ، حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ الْإِمَامُ، فَمَنْ دَنَا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ، فَأَنْصَتَ وَاسْتَمَعَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ، كَانَ لَهُ كِفْلَانِ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ، وَمَنْ نَأَى عَنْهُ، فَاسْتَمَعَ وَأَنْصَتَ وَلَمْ يَلْغُ، كَانَ لَهُ كِفْلٌ مِنَ الْأَجْرِ، وَمَنْ دَنَا مِنَ الْإِمَامِ فَلَغَا وَلَمْ يُنْصِتْ وَلَمْ يَسْتَمِعْ، كَانَ عَلَيْهِ كِفْلَانِ مِنَ الْوِزْرِ، وَمَنْ نَأَى عَنْهُ فَلَغَا وَلَمْ يُنْصِتْ وَلَمْ يَسْتَمِعْ، كَانَ عَلَيْهِ كِفْلٌ مِنَ الْوِزْرِ، وَمَنْ قَالَ: صَهْ، فَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ، وَمَنْ تَكَلَّمَ، فَلَا جُمُعَةَ لَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: هَكَذَا سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّكُمْ [ ﷺ ]

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAlī b. Isḥāq
  2. ʿAbdullāh
  3. al-Ḥajjāj b. Arṭāhaʿan ʿAṭāʾ al-Khurāsānī
  4. a freed slave of Āmraʾatih
  5. ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib

✧ When Friday comes, the devils go out to incite people to their markets, carrying banners. The angels sit at the doors of the mosques, recording people according to their ranks: the first comer, the one who prays, and the one who follows him, until the imam comes out. Whoever sits near the imam, listens, is silent, and does not engage in idle talk, will have two portions of reward. Whoever sits far from him, listens, is silent, and does not engage in idle talk, will have one portion of reward. Whoever sits near the imam but engages in idle talk, does not listen, and does not remain silent, will have two portions of sin. Whoever sits far from him and engages in idle talk, does not listen, and does not remain silent, will have one portion of sin. Whoever says "Hush" has spoken, and whoever speaks has no Friday prayer. Then he said: This is how I heard your Prophet ﷺ say.

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