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Musnad Ahmad 7098

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍسَمِعْتُ أَبَا عِيَاضٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَهُ: صُمْ يَوْمًا، وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ. قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: صُمْ يَوْمَيْنِ، وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ. قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ. قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: صُمْ أَرْبَعَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَلَكَ أَجْرُ مَا بَقِيَ. قَالَ: إِنِّي أُطِيقُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ قَالَ: صُمْ أَفْضَلَ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللهِ؛ صُمْ صَوْمَ دَاوُدَ. كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Ziyād b. Fayyāḍsamiʿt Abū ʿIyāḍ Yuḥaddith
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr

✧ The Prophet ﷺ said to him: 'Fast one day, and you will have the reward of the remaining days.' He said: 'I can do more than that.' He said: 'Fast two days, and you will have the reward of the remaining days.' He said: 'I can do more than that.' He said: 'Fast three days, and you will have the reward of the remaining days.' He said: 'I can do more than that.' He said: 'Fast four days, and you will have the reward of the remaining days.' He said: 'I can do more than that.' He said: 'Fast the best of fasting in the sight of Allah: fast the fast of Dawud. He used to fast one day and break his fast the next.'

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the early Companions (sābiqūn), among those who narrated abundantly, and one of the jurist ʿAbdullāhs (al-ʿabādilah)d. 63 AH, or 65 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AH; also said 67 AH, also said 73 AH, also said 77 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِأحد السابقين ، المكثرين من الصحابة ، وأحد العبادلة الفقهاء
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  2. mukhaḍram, trustworthy (thiqah), devout worshipperd. It was said: during the caliphate of Muʿāwiyah
    أَبَا عِيَاضٍمخضرم ، ثقة عابد
    سمعت
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 129 AH
    زِيَادِ بْنِ فَيَّاضٍثقة ، عابد
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
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  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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