Musnad Ahmad 6876
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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالَ
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِي، فَسَاءَلَنِي وَهُوَ يَظُنُّ أَنِّي لِأُمِّ كُلْثُومٍ ابْنَةِ عُقْبَةَ. فَقُلْتُ: إِنَّمَا أَنَا لِلْكَلْبِيَّةِ. قَالَ: فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بَيْتِي، فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ فِي كُلِّ يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ ؟ فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ شَهْرٍ. قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي نِصْفِ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: فَاقْرَأْهُ فِي كُلِّ سَبْعٍ، لَا تَزِيدَنَّ. وَبَلَغَنِي أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ الدَّهْرَ ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي لَأَصُومُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: فَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ جُمُعَةٍ يَوْمَيْنِ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: إِنِّي أَقْوَى عَلَى أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ. قَالَ: فَصُمْ صِيَامَ دَاوُدَ، صُمْ يَوْمًا وَأَفْطِرْ يَوْمًا؛ فَإِنَّهُ أَعْدَلُ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللهِ. وَكَانَ لَا يُخْلِفُ إِذَا وَعَدَ، وَلَا يَفِرُّ إِذَا لَاقَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿUbayd
- Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm
- Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman
✧ I entered upon Abdullah b. Amr b. al-As, and he questioned me, thinking that I was from Umm Kulthum, daughter of Uqba. I said, "I am only from al-Kalbiyya." He said: Abdullah said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered my house and said, 'Have I not been told that you recite the Qur'an every day and night? So recite it once every month.' I said, 'I can do more than that.' He said, 'Then recite it in half of every month.' He said: I said, 'I can do more than that.' He said, 'Then recite it every seven days, do not increase.' And it reached me that you fast the whole year? He said: I said, 'I do fast it, O Messenger of Allah.' He said, 'Then fast three days of every month.' He said: I said, 'I can do more than that.' He said, 'Then fast two days every week.' He said: I said, 'I can do more than that.' He said, 'Then fast the fast of Dawud, fast one day and break the fast one day; for it is the most just fast in the sight of Allah.' And he never broke a promise when he made one, nor did he flee when he met the enemy."
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