Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 6874

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْنُ بَكْرٍ قَالَا أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ وَرَوْحٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَطَاءً يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ أَبَا الْعَبَّاسِ الشَّاعِرَ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو يَقُولُ

بَلَغَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَنِّي أَصُومُ، أَسْرُدُ وَأُصَلِّي اللَّيْلَ. قَالَ: فَإِمَّا أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ، وَإِمَّا لَقِيتُهُ فَقَالَ: أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَصُومُ وَلَا تُفْطِرُ، وَتُصَلِّي اللَّيْلَ ؟ فَلَا تَفْعَلْ؛ فَإِنَّ لِعَيْنَيْكَ حَظًّا، وَلِنَفْسِكَ حَظًّا، وَلِأَهْلِكَ حَظًّا. فَصُمْ وَأَفْطِرْ، وَصَلِّ وَنَمْ، وَصُمْ مِنْ كُلِّ عَشَرَةِ أَيَّامٍ يَوْمًا وَلَكَ أَجْرُ تِسْعَةٍ. قَالَ: إِنِّي أَجِدُنِي أَقْوَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ. قَالَ: فَصُمْ صِيَامَ دَاوُدَ. قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ كَانَ دَاوُدُ يَصُومُ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: كَانَ يَصُومُ يَوْمًا وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْمًا، وَلَا يَفِرُّ إِذَا لَاقَى. قَالَ: مَنْ لِي بِهَذِهِ يَا نَبِيَّ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ عَطَاءٌ: فَلَا أَدْرِي كَيْفَ ذَكَرَ صِيَامَ الْأَبَدِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: لَا صَامَ مَنْ صَامَ الْأَبَدَ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Razzāq Wāb. Bakr
  2. Ibn Jurayj And Rawḥ
  3. Ibn Jurayj
  4. ʿAṭāʾ Yazʿum
  5. Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Shāʿir
  6. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr

✧ It reached the Prophet ﷺ that I fast continuously and pray at night. He said: Either he sent for me or I met him, and he said: 'Was I not told that you fast without breaking your fast and pray at night? Do not do that, for your eyes have a share, your soul has a share, and your family has a share. Fast and break your fast, pray and sleep, and fast one day out of every ten, and you will have the reward of nine.' I said: 'I find myself stronger than that, O Prophet of Allah.' He said: 'Fast the fast of Dawud.' I said: 'How did Dawud fast, O Prophet of Allah?' He said: 'He would fast one day and break his fast one day, and he would not flee when he met the enemy.' I said: 'Who can guarantee me that, O Prophet of Allah?' Ata said: I do not know how he mentioned fasting forever, but the Prophet ﷺ said: 'He who fasts forever has not fasted.'

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