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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 6729

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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ حُنَيْنٍ، وَجَاءَتْهُ وُفُودُ هَوَازِنَ، فَقَالُوا: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، إِنَّا أَصْلٌ وَعَشِيرَةٌ، فَمُنَّ عَلَيْنَا مَنَّ اللهُ عَلَيْكَ، فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ نَزَلَ بِنَا مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ مَا لَا يَخْفَى عَلَيْكَ، فَقَالَ: اخْتَارُوا بَيْنَ نِسَائِكُمْ وَأَمْوَالِكُمْ وَأَبْنَائِكُمْ. قَالُوا: خَيَّرْتَنَا بَيْنَ أَحْسَابِنَا وَأَمْوَالِنَا، نَخْتَارُ أَبْنَاءَنَا. فَقَالَ: أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ، فَإِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الظُّهْرَ فَقُولُوا: إِنَّا نَسْتَشْفِعُ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ عَلَى الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَبِالْمُؤْمِنِينَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ فِي نِسَائِنَا وَأَبْنَائِنَا. قَالَ: فَفَعَلُوا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكُمْ. وَقَالَ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ: مَا كَانَ لَنَا فَهُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ. وَقَالَ عُيَيْنَةُ بْنُ بَدْرٍ: أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي فَزَارَةَ فَلَا، وَقَالَ الْأَقْرَعُ بْنُ حَابِسٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو تَمِيمٍ فَلَا. وَقَالَ عَبَّاسُ بْنُ مِرْدَاسٍ: أَمَّا أَنَا وَبَنُو سُلَيْمٍ فَلَا. فَقَالَتِ الْحَيَّانِ: كَذَبْتَ، بَلْ هُوَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، رُدُّوا عَلَيْهِمْ نِسَاءَهُمْ وَأَبْنَاءَهُمْ، فَمَنْ تَمَسَّكَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الْفَيْءِ فَلَهُ عَلَيْنَا سِتَّةُ فَرَائِضَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ شَيْءٍ يُفِيئُهُ اللهُ عَلَيْنَا، ثُمَّ رَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ وَتَعَلَّقَ بِهِ النَّاسُ يَقُولُونَ: اقْسِمْ عَلَيْنَا فَيْأَنَا بَيْنَنَا، حَتَّى أَلْجَؤُوهُ إِلَى سَمُرَةٍ، فَخَطَفَتْ رِدَاءَهُ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، رُدُّوا عَلَيَّ رِدَائِي، فَوَاللهِ لَوْ كَانَ لَكُمْ بِعَدَدِ شَجَرِ تِهَامَةَ نَعَمًا لَقَسَمْتُهُ بَيْنَكُمْ، ثُمَّ لَا تُلْقُونِي بَخِيلًا وَلَا جَبَانًا وَلَا كَذُوبًا. ثُمَّ دَنَا مِنْ بَعِيرِهِ فَأَخَذَ وَبَرَةً مِنْ سَنَامِهِ، فَجَعَلَهَا بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ السَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى ثُمَّ رَفَعَهَا فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، لَيْسَ لِي مِنْ هَذَا الْفَيْءِ هَؤُلَاءِ هَذِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسُ. وَالْخُمُسُ مَرْدُودٌ عَلَيْكُمْ، فَرُدُّوا الْخِيَاطَ وَالْمِخْيَطَ فَإِنَّ الْغُلُولَ يَكُونُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ عَارًا وَنَارًا وَشَنَارًا. فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مَعَهُ كُبَّةٌ مِنْ شَعَرٍ، فَقَالَ: إِنِّي أَخَذْتُ هَذِهِ أُصْلِحُ بِهَا بَرْدَعَةَ بَعِيرٍ لِي دَبِرَ، قَالَ: أَمَّا مَا كَانَ لِي وَلِبَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَهُوَ لَكَ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَمَّا إِذْ بَلَغَتْ مَا أَرَى فَلَا أَرَبَ لِي بِهَا، وَنَبَذَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAbd al-Ṣamad
  2. Ḥammād / Ibn Salamah
  3. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
  4. ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb
  5. his father
  6. his father

✧ I was present with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of Hunayn, and the delegation of Hawazin came to him. They said: 'O Muhammad, we are root and tribe, so show favor to us, may Allah show favor to you, for there has befallen us of affliction what is not hidden from you.' He said: 'Choose between your women, your wealth, and your children.' They said: 'You have given us a choice between our lineages and our wealth; we choose our children.' He said: 'As for what belongs to me and to the Banu Abd al-Muttalib, it is yours. When I have prayed Zuhr, say: We seek intercession through the Messenger of Allah with the believers, and through the believers with the Messenger of Allah, for our women and our children.' He said: So they did that. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'As for what belongs to me and to the Banu Abd al-Muttalib, it is yours.' The Muhajirun said: 'What belongs to us is for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' The Ansar said the like. Uyayna b. Badr said: 'As for what belongs to me and to the Banu Fazara, no.' Al-Aqra' b. Habis said: 'As for me and the Banu Tamim, no.' Abbas b. Mirdas said: 'As for me and the Banu Sulaym, no.' The two tribes said: 'You lie; rather it is for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'O people, return to them their women and their children. Whoever holds onto anything of the spoils, he shall have from us six camels from the first thing Allah grants us as spoils.' Then he mounted his riding beast, and the people clung to him saying: 'Divide among us our spoils between us,' until they forced him to a samura tree, and his cloak was snatched away. He said: 'O people, return to me my cloak. By Allah, if you had as many livestock as the trees of Tihama, I would divide it among you; then you would not find me miserly, nor cowardly, nor a liar.' Then he drew near his camel, took a hair from its hump, placed it between his fingers, the index and the middle, then raised it and said: 'O people, I have none of this spoils, not even this hair, except the fifth. And the fifth is returned to you. So return even the needle and the thread, for misappropriation of spoils will be upon its people on the Day of Resurrection as shame, fire, and disgrace.' A man stood up with a ball of hair and said: 'I took this to repair the saddle pad of a camel of mine that had a sore.' He said: 'As for what belongs to me and to the Banu Abd al-Muttalib, it is yours.' The man said: 'O Messenger of Allah, now that it has reached what I see, I have no need of it,' and he threw it away.

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