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Musnad Ahmad 5895

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ عِيسَى وَأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَلَمَّا لَقِينَا الْعَدُوَّ انْهَزَمْنَا فِي أَوَّلِ عَادِيَةٍ. فَقَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ فِي نَفَرٍ لَيْلًا فَاخْتَفَيْنَا، ثُمَّ قُلْنَا: لَوْ خَرَجْنَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاعْتَذَرْنَا إِلَيْهِ، فَخَرَجْنَا فَلَمَّا لَقِينَاهُ قُلْنَا: نَحْنُ الْفَرَّارُونَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: بَلْ أَنْتُمُ الْعَكَّارُونَ، وَأَنَا فِئَتُكُمْ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Isḥāq b. ʿĪsá and ʾAswd b. ʿĀmir
  2. Sharīk
  3. Yazīd b. Abū Ziyād
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá
  5. Ibn ʿUmar

✧ The Messenger of God ﷺ sent us on a military expedition. When we met the enemy, we fled at the first attack. We arrived in Madinah with a group at night and hid. Then we said: If only we went out to the Messenger of God ﷺ and apologized to him. So we went out, and when we met him, we said: We are the ones who fled, O Messenger of God? He said: Rather you are the ones who return to fight, and I am your refuge.

Notes

  • قَالَ أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ وَأَنَا فِئَةُ كُلِّ مُسْلِمٍ

    machine translationAswad b. ʿĀmir said: "And I am a refuge (fiʾah) for every Muslim."

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Narrators

  1. One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثر
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 82 AH, or 83 AH, also said: 71 AH, which is a mistake
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَىثقة
    عن
  3. Weak (ḍaʿīf); he grew old and his memory changed, and he came to accept prompting (talqīn); he was a Shiite.d. 136 AH or 137 AH
    يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍضعيف ، كبر فتغير وصار يتلقن ، وكان شيعيا .
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 207 AH, or 208 AH
    وَأَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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