Musnad Ahmad 5009
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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ قَالَ
سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، الْمُتَلَاعِنَيْنِ يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَهُمَا ؟ قَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، نَعَمْ، إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فُلَانٌ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ لَوْ أَنَّ أَحَدَنَا رَأَى امْرَأَتَهُ عَلَى فَاحِشَةٍ كَيْفَ يَصْنَعُ ؟ إِنْ سَكَتَ سَكَتَ عَلَى أَمْرٍ عَظِيمٍ، وَإِنْ تَكَلَّمَ فَمِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ، فَقَامَ لِحَاجَتِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ الَّذِي سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْهُ قَدِ ابْتُلِيتُ بِهِ، قَالَ: فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ تَعَالَى هَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ فِي سُورَةِ النُّورِ: وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ حَتَّى خَتَمَ الْآيَاتِ، فَدَعَا الرَّجُلَ فَتَلَاهُنَّ عَلَيْهِ وَذَكَّرَهُ بِاللهِ تَعَالَى، وَأَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، فَقَالَ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا كَذَبْتُ عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ دَعَا الْمَرْأَةَ فَوَعَظَهَا وَذَكَّرَهَا، وَأَخْبَرَهَا بِأَنَّ عَذَابَ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْآخِرَةِ، فَقَالَتْ: وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ إِنَّهُ لَكَاذِبٌ، فَدَعَا الرَّجُلَ فَشَهِدَ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ لَعْنَةَ اللهِ عَلَيْهِ إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِالْمَرْأَةِ فَشَهِدَتْ أَرْبَعَ شَهَادَاتٍ بِاللهِ إِنَّهُ لَمِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَ وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ، ثُمَّ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yazīd
- ʿAbd al-Malik
- Saʿīd b. Jubayr
✧ I asked Ibn ‘Umar, saying: “O Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman, are the two who invoke mutual curses separated?” He said: “Glory be to God, yes. The first one to ask about that was so-and-so. He said: ‘O Messenger of God, what do you think if one of us sees his wife committing an indecency, how should he act? If he remains silent, he remains silent about a grave matter; if he speaks, it is the same.’ The Messenger of God ﷺ remained silent and did not answer him. He then rose for his need. Later, he came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and said: ‘I have been tested with what I asked you about.’ He said: ‘Then God Almighty revealed these verses in Surat al-Nur: “And those who accuse their wives...” until the end of the verses. He called the man, recited them to him, reminded him of God Almighty, and informed him that the punishment of this world is lighter than the punishment of the Hereafter.’ He said: ‘By the One who sent you with the truth, I did not lie about her.’ Then he called the woman, admonished her, reminded her, and informed her that the punishment of this world is lighter than the punishment of the Hereafter. She said: ‘By the One who sent you with the truth, he is a liar.’ Then he called the man, and he testified four testimonies by God that he was indeed truthful, and the fifth that the curse of God be upon him if he was a liar. Then he called the woman, and she testified four testimonies by God that he was indeed a liar, and the fifth that the wrath of God be upon her if he was truthful. Then he separated them.”
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Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرسألت
- Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AHسَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلةسمعت
- Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 145 AH or 147 AHعَبْدُ الْمَلِكِصدوق له أوهامأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.