Musnad Ahmad 4880
Show the chain
حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَصْبَغُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بِشْرٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِ عَنْ كَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ
مَنِ احْتَكَرَ طَعَامًا أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِنَ اللهِ تَعَالَى وَبَرِئَ اللهُ تَعَالَى مِنْهُ. وَأَيُّمَا أَهْلُ عَرْصَةٍ أَصْبَحَ فِيهِمُ امْرُؤٌ جَائِعٌ فَقَدْ بَرِئَتْ مِنْهُمْ ذِمَّةُ اللهِ تَعَالَى
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yazīd
- Aṣbagh b. Zayd
- Abū Bishr
- Abū al-Zāhiriyyah
- Kathīr b. Murrah al-Ḥaḍramī
- Ibn ʿUmar
✧ Whoever hoards food for forty nights has disowned Allah Almighty, and Allah Almighty has disowned him. And any people of a courtyard among whom a hungry person wakes up, the protection of Allah Almighty has been lifted from them.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
وفيه أبو بشر الأملوكي ضعفه ابن معين
in مسند أحمد, p. 4945 - ابن الملقن
ويشبه أن في إسناده أصبغ بن زيد الجهني مولاهم الواسطي وفيه مقال
machine translationIt seems that in its chain of transmission is Aṣbagh b. Zayd al-Juhanī, their freed slave (mawlā), al-Wāsiṭī, and there is some criticism of him (fīhi maqāl).
in مسند أحمد, p. 4945 - ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Jawzī
وذكره ابن الجوزي في موضوعاته وقال إنه حديث لا يصح معللا له بضعف أصبغ
machine translationIbn al-Jawzī mentioned it in his book of fabricated reports (al-Mawḍūʿāt) and said that it is a hadith that is not authentic (lā yaṣiḥḥ), giving as the reason the weakness of Aṣbagh.
in مسند أحمد, p. 4945 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
حديث منكر و أبو بشر المذكور في إسناده لا أعرفه يعني الذي رواه أصبغ عنه
machine translationA rejected hadith (munkar). Abū Bishr, who is mentioned in its chain, I do not know him, meaning the one from whom Aṣbagh narrated it.
in مسند أحمد, p. 4945
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- Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
في إسناده مقال
machine translationThere is some criticism (maqāl) of its chain of transmission.
in مسند أحمد, p. 4945 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
حديث منكر وأبو بشر لا أعرفه
machine translationA rejected hadith (munkar), and Abū Bishr I do not know.
in مسند أحمد, p. 4945 - Ibn Abī Ḥatim
هو حديث منكر
machine translationIt is a rejected (munkar) hadith.
in مسند أحمد, p. 4945 - Ibn Ḥazm
ولما أورده ابن حزم من هذا الوجه بلفظ من احتكر طعاما أربعين يوما إلى آخره قال إنه لا يصح
machine translationWhen Ibn Ḥazm cited it by this route with the wording "Whoever hoards food for forty days," to the end, he said that it is not authentic.
in مسند أحمد, p. 4945 - ابن عدي
ليست بمحفوظة قال ولا أعلم روى عنه غير يزيد بن هارون
machine translationThey are not preserved (maḥfūẓah). He said: I do not know of anyone who narrated from him other than Yazīd b. Hārūn.
in مسند أحمد, p. 4945 - Abū Ḥatim al-Rāzī
هذا حديث منكر وأبو بشر لا أعرفه
machine translationThis is a rejected hadith (munkar), and Abū Bishr I do not know.
in مسند أحمد, p. 4945
Same hadith, other wordings
- Misykatul Mashabih 2896وَعَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنِ احْتَكَرَ طَعَامًا أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا يُرِيدُ بِهِ الْغَلَاءَ فَقَدْ بَرِئَ مِنَ اللَّهِ وَبَرِئَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ». رَوَاهُ رَزِينٌ
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most often, and one of the ʿAbādilah; he was among the people most strict in following the narrations (athar).d. 72 AH, or 73 AH, or 74 AH, also said: 75 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِأحد المكثرين من الصحابة والعبادلة ، وكان من أشد الناس اتباعا للأثرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); whoever counted him among the Companions was mistaken (wahima)d. between 71 and 80 AHكَثِيرِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّثقة ، ووهم من عده في الصحابةعن
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. at the turn of 100 AH, or 127 AH, or: 129 AHأَبِي الزَّاهِرِيَّةِصدوقعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)أَبُو بِشْرٍضعيفحدثنا
- truthful (ṣadūq) but narrates unfamiliar reports (yughrib)d. 157 AH, or 159 AHأَصْبَغُ بْنُ زَيْدٍصدوق يغربأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.
Commentaries
Mirqāt al-Mafātīḥ (al-Mullā ʿAlī Qārī)
Lamaʿāt al-Tanqīḥ (ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq al-Dihlawī)
Read them on Hadith Unlocked