Dalil

Musnad Ahmad 4504

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حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَدْ عَلِمْتُ

قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ الْأَرْضَ كَانَتْ تُكْرَى عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا عَلَى الْأَرْبِعَاءِ وَشَيْءٍ مِنَ التِّبْنِ، لَا أَدْرِي كَمْ هُوَ ؟ وَإِنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ كَانَ يُكْرِي أَرْضَهُ فِي عَهْدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَعَهْدِ عُمَرَ، وَعَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ وَصَدْرِ إِمَارَةِ مُعَاوِيَةَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ فِي آخِرِهَا بَلَغَهُ أَنَّ رَافِعًا يُحَدِّثُ فِي ذَلِكَ بِنَهْيِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. فَأَتَاهُ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، نَهَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ، فَتَرَكَهَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ فَكَانَ لَا يُكْرِيهَا. فَكَانَ إِذَا سُئِلَ يَقُولُ: زَعَمَ ابْنُ خَدِيجٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَى عَنْ كِرَاءِ الْمَزَارِعِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Ismāʿīl
  2. Ayyūb
  3. Nāfiʿ
  4. Ibn ʿUmar
  5. Qad ʿAlimt

✧ I already knew that land used to be rented during the time of the Messenger of God ﷺ in return for whatever grew on the water channels and something of straw—I do not know how much—and that Ibn Umar used to rent out his land during the era of Abu Bakr, the era of Umar, the era of Uthman, and the beginning of Muawiya's rule, until at its end he learned that Rafi was narrating a prohibition of the Messenger of God ﷺ concerning that. So he came to him while I was with him and asked him, and he said: Yes, the Messenger of God ﷺ forbade the leasing of farms. So Ibn Umar abandoned it and would no longer rent it out. Then, when he was asked, he would say: Ibn Khadij claimed that the Messenger of God ﷺ forbade the leasing of farms.

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