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Musnad Ahmad 4421

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حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ

أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فَذَكَرُوا أَنَّهُمْ نَزَلُوا دَهَاسًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ ( يَعْنِي الدَّهَاسَ الرَّمْلَ ) فَقَالَ: مَنْ يَكْلَؤُنَا؟ فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ: أَنَا. فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِذًا تَنَمْ. قَالَ: فَنَامُوا حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ نَاسٌ مِنْهُمْ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ، وَفِيهِمْ عُمَرُ. قَالَ: فَقُلْنَا: اهْضِبُوا ( يَعْنِي تَكَلَّمُوا ). قَالَ: فَاسْتَيْقَظَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: افْعَلُوا كَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَفْعَلُونَ. قَالَ: فَفَعَلْنَا. قَالَ: وَقَالَ كَذَلِكَ: فَافْعَلُوا لِمَنْ نَامَ ( أَوْ نَسِيَ ). قَالَ: وَضَلَّتْ نَاقَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَطَلَبَهَا، فَوَجَدْتُ حَبْلَهَا قَدْ تَعَلَّقَ بِشَجَرَةٍ. فَجِئْتُ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَرَكِبَ مَسْرُورًا. وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ اشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَعَرَفْنَا ذَاكَ فِيهِ. قَالَ: فَتَنَحَّى مُنْتَبِذًا خَلْفَنَا. قَالَ: فَجَعَلَ يُغَطِّي رَأْسَهُ بِثَوْبِهِ وَيَشْتَدُّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى عَرَفْنَا أَنَّهُ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَتَانَا فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّهُ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar
  2. Shuʿbah
  3. Jāmiʿ b. Shaddād
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū ʿAlqamah
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd

✧ We returned with the Messenger of God ﷺ from al-Hudaybiyyah. They mentioned that they camped on soft ground (meaning sand). He said: 'Who will guard us?' Bilal said: 'I will.' The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'Then you will sleep.' He said: They slept until the sun rose. Some of them woke up: so-and-so and so-and-so, and among them 'Umar. He said: We said: 'Speak (meaning talk).' He said: The Prophet ﷺ woke up and said: 'Do as you used to do.' He said: We did. He said: And he said likewise: 'Do so for whoever sleeps (or forgets).' He said: The she-camel of the Messenger of God ﷺ strayed, and he searched for it. I found its rope caught on a tree. I brought it to the Prophet ﷺ, and he rode it, pleased. When revelation descended upon the Prophet ﷺ, it was hard on him, and we recognized that in him. He said: He withdrew, isolating himself behind us. He said: He began covering his head with his garment, and it was hard on him until we knew that it had been sent down upon him. He came to us and informed us that it had been sent down upon him: 'Indeed, We have granted you a clear victory.'

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Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    سمعت
  2. It is said: he has companionship (ṣuḥbah)
    عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَيقال : له صحبة
    سمعت
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. Abū Nuʿaym said: 118 AH. Ibn Saʿd said: 128 AH, he said elsewhere: 127 AH
    جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍثقة
    عن
  4. Trustworthy (thiqah), a retentive memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), meticulous (mutqin)d. 160 AH
    شُعْبَةُثقة حافظ , متقن
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), his book was sound (ṣaḥīḥ al-kitāb), except that he had some heedlessness (ghaflah)d. 192 AH or 193 AH or 194 AH
    مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍثقة صحيح الكتاب إلا أن فيه غفلة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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