Musnad Ahmad 4387
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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَارِثُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثُمَّ الْخَطْمِيُّ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوْجَاءِ السُّلَمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي شُرَيْحٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ قَالَ
كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي عَهْدِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ( وَبِالْمَدِينَةِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ) قَالَ: فَخَرَجَ عُثْمَانُ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ وَسَجْدَتَيْنِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ. قَالَ: ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عُثْمَانُ فَدَخَلَ دَارَهُ، وَجَلَسَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ إِلَى حُجْرَةِ عَائِشَةَ، وَجَلَسْنَا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا بِالصَّلَاةِ عِنْدَ كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ وَالْقَمَرِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُ قَدْ أَصَابَهُمَا فَافْزَعُوا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَإِنَّهَا إِنْ كَانَتِ الَّتِي تَحْذَرُونَ كَانَتْ وَأَنْتُمْ عَلَى غَيْرِ غَفْلَةٍ، وَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ كُنْتُمْ قَدْ أَصَبْتُمْ خَيْرًا وَاكْتَسَبْتُمُوهُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaʿqūb
- my father
- Ibn Isḥāq
- al-Ḥārith b. Fuḍayl al-Anṣārī Thum al-Khaṭmī
- Sufyān b. Abū al-ʿAwjāʾ al-Sulamī
- Abū Shurayḥ al-Khuzāʿī
✧ The sun eclipsed during the caliphate of 'Uthman b. 'Affan (while Abdullah b. Mas'ud was in Madinah). He said: 'Uthman went out and led the people in that prayer: two rak'ahs and two prostrations in each rak'ah. He said: Then 'Uthman departed and entered his house. Abdullah b. Mas'ud sat by the chamber of 'A'ishah, and we sat with him, and he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to command us to pray at the eclipse of the sun and the moon. So when you see that it has befallen them, hasten to prayer, for if it is that which you fear, it will be while you are not heedless; and if it is not, you will have attained good and earned it.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
رجاله موثقون
machine translationIts narrators are considered trustworthy (muwathhaqūn).
in مسند أحمد, p. 4453
Narrators
- One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمةفي حكم العنعنة
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 68 AH, also said: 58 AH, and the first is more correctأَبِي شُرَيْحٍ ج٢ / ص١٠٠٩الْخُزَاعِيِّصحابيعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)سُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْعَوْجَاءِ السُّلَمِيِّضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 121 AH and 130 AHالْحَارِثُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ثُمَّ الْخَطْمِيُّثقةحدثنا
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبُثقة فاضل .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.