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Musnad Ahmad 4250

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حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ وَالْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنِّي لَقِيتُ امْرَأَةً فِي الْبُسْتَانِ فَضَمَمْتُهَا إِلَيَّ وَبَاشَرْتُهَا وَقَبَّلْتُهَا، وَفَعَلْتُ بِهَا كُلَّ شَيْءٍ غَيْرَ أَنِّي لَمْ أُجَامِعْهَا. قَالَ: فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: إِنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ يُذْهِبْنَ السَّيِّئَاتِ ذَلِكَ ذِكْرَى لِلذَّاكِرِينَ قَالَ: فَدَعَاهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَرَأَهَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَهُ خَاصَّةً؟ أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً؟ فَقَالَ: بَلْ لِلنَّاسِ كَافَّةً.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Wakīʿ
  2. Isrāʾīl
  3. Simāk b. Ḥarb
  4. Ibrāhīm
  5. ʿAlqamah Wa-al-Aswad
  6. ʿAbdullāh

✧ A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I encountered a woman in the garden. I embraced her, touched her, and kissed her, and I did everything except having sexual intercourse with her." The Prophet ﷺ remained silent. Then, this verse was revealed: "Indeed, good deeds do away with misdeeds. That is a reminder for those who remember." (Hud 114) The Prophet ﷺ called him and recited this verse to him. Umar said, "O Messenger of Allah, is this verse specific to him or for all people?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "No, it is for all people."

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AH
    وَالْأَسْوَدِمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيه
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), except that he often narrates with omission of the Companion (irsāl).d. 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 96 AH
    إِبْرَاهِيمَثقة إلا أنه يرسل كثيرا
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq); his narrations from ʿIkrimah in particular are inconsistent (muḍṭarib); he changed (taghayyara) towards the end of his life, and at times he would accept prompting (yulaqqan).d. 123 AH
    سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍصدوق , وروايته عن عكرمة خاصة مضطربة , وقد تغير بأخرة ، فكان ربما يلقن
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AH
    إِسْرَائِيلُثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy, a memorizer, devout (thiqah ḥāfiẓ ʿābid)d. 196 AH, or 197 AH, or 198 AH
    وَكِيعٌثقة حافظ عابد
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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