Musnad Ahmad 4091
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ وَوَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ بْنُ وَهْبٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ الصَّادِقُ الْمَصْدُوقُ قَالَ
إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ يُجْمَعُ خَلْقُهُ فِي بَطْنِ أُمِّهِ فِي أَرْبَعِينَ يَوْمًا أَوْ قَالَ: أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، قَالَ وَكِيعٌ: لَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ عَلَقَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يَكُونُ مُضْغَةً مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ يُرْسِلُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَيْهِ الْمَلَكَ بِأَرْبَعِ كَلِمَاتٍ: عَمَلُهُ، وَأَجَلُهُ، وَرِزْقُهُ، وَشَقِيٌّ، أَوْ سَعِيدٌ، ثُمَّ يُنْفَخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحُ. فَوَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ غَيْرُهُ إِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ، فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، فَيَكُونُ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، وَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ حَتَّى مَا يَكُونُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهَا إِلَّا ذِرَاعٌ، فَيَسْبِقُ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابُ، فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، فَيَكُونُ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá
- al-Aʿmash and Wakīʿ
- al-Aʿmash
- Zayd b. Wahb
- ʿAbdullāh
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Wahū al-Ṣādiq al-Maṣdūq
✧ Indeed, the creation of one of you is gathered in his mother’s womb in forty days – or he said: forty nights. Wakiʿ said: nights. Then he becomes a clinging clot for the like of that, then he becomes a lump of flesh for the like of that. Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, sends the angel to him with four words: his deeds, his lifespan, his provision, and whether he is wretched or blessed. Then the soul is breathed into him. By the One besides whom there is no god, one of you may perform the deeds of the people of Paradise until there is between him and it only a cubit, then the decree overtakes him and he is sealed with the deeds of the people of the Fire, so he becomes one of its people. And one of you may perform the deeds of the people of the Fire until there is between him and it only a cubit, then the decree overtakes him and he is sealed with the deeds of the people of Paradise, so he becomes one of its people.
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