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Musnad Ahmad 3952

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حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ إِيَّاكُمْ

إِيَّاكُمْ أَنْ تَقُولُوا: مَاتَ فُلَانٌ شَهِيدًا، أَوْ قُتِلَ فُلَانٌ شَهِيدًا، فَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُقَاتِلُ لِيَغْنَمَ، وَيُقَاتِلُ لِيُذْكَرَ، وَيُقَاتِلُ لِيُرَى مَكَانُهُ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ شَاهِدِينَ لَا مَحَالَةَ فَاشْهَدُوا لِلرَّهْطِ الَّذِينَ بَعَثَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ فَقُتِلُوا فَقَالُوا: اللَّهُمَّ بَلِّغْ نَبِيَّنَا ﷺ عَنَّا أَنَّا قَدْ لَقِينَاكَ فَرَضِينَا عَنْكَ، وَرَضِيتَ عَنَّا.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Rawḥ
  2. Ḥammād
  3. ʿAṭāʾ b. al-Sāʾib
  4. Abū ʿUbaydah
  5. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
  6. Iyyākum

✧ Beware of saying: 'So-and-so died as a martyr' or 'So-and-so was killed as a martyr.' Indeed, a man may fight for booty, fight to be remembered, or fight to show his standing. If you must testify, then testify for the group whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent on an expedition and who were killed. They said: 'O Allah, convey to our Prophet ﷺ on our behalf that we have met You and we are pleased with You and You are pleased with us.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautWeak Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥākim

    هذا حديث صحيح الإسناد إن سلم من الإرسال فقد اختلف مشايخنا في سماع أبي عبيدة من أبيه

    machine translationThis hadith has a sound chain (ṣaḥīḥ al-isnād), provided it is free from irsāl, for our teachers differed over whether Abū ʿUbaydah heard from his father.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 4012

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 81 AH, also said: 82 AH, and al-Dhahabī was certain of it
    أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Truthful (ṣadūq), became confused (ikhtalaṭa)d. 133 AH, or 134 AH, or 136 AH, or 137 AH
    عَطَاءُ بْنُ السَّائِبِصدوق اختلط
    أخبرنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AH
    رَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيف
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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