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Musnad Ahmad 3832

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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ عَنْ زِرٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

أَوَّلَ مَنْ أَظْهَرَ إِسْلَامَهُ سَبْعَةٌ: رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ، وَعَمَّارٌ، وَأُمُّهُ سُمَيَّةُ، وَصُهَيْبٌ، وَبِلَالٌ، وَالْمِقْدَادُ، فَأَمَّا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَمَنَعَهُ اللهُ بِعَمِّهِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَأَمَّا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَمَنَعَهُ اللهُ بِقَوْمِهِ، وَأَمَّا سَائِرُهُمْ فَأَخَذَهُمُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ فَأَلْبَسُوهُمْ أَدْرَاعَ الْحَدِيدِ وَصَهَرُوهُمْ فِي الشَّمْسِ، فَمَا مِنْهُمْ إِنْسَانٌ إِلَّا وَقَدْ وَاتَاهُمْ عَلَى مَا أَرَادُوا إِلَّا بِلَالٌ، فَإِنَّهُ هَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ نَفْسُهُ فِي اللهِ، وَهَانَ عَلَى قَوْمِهِ فَأَعْطَوْهُ الْوِلْدَانَ، وَأَخَذُوا يَطُوفُونَ بِهِ شِعَابَ مَكَّةَ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ: أَحَدٌ أَحَدٌ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaḥyá b. Abū Bukayr
  2. Zāʾidah
  3. ʿĀṣim b. Abū al-Najūd
  4. Zir
  5. ʿAbdullāh

✧ The first to openly proclaim Islam were seven: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Abu Bakr, Ammar, his mother Sumayya, Suhayb, Bilal, and al-Miqdad. As for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Allah protected him through his uncle Abu Talib. As for Abu Bakr, Allah protected him through his people. As for the rest, the polytheists seized them and clad them in iron armor and exposed them to the scorching sun. There was not one of them who did not yield to what they wanted except Bilal, for he held his soul cheap for Allah's sake, and he became cheap to his people, so they gave him to the children, and they took him around the mountain paths of Makkah while he said: 'One, One.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Sunan Ibn Majah 150

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. Masʿūd
    One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. Zirr b. Ḥubaysh al-Thaʿlabī
    trustworthy (thiqah), eminentd. 81 AH, or: 82 AH, or: 83 AH
    زِرٍّثقة جليل
    عن
  3. ʿĀṣim b. Bahdalah
    Truthful (ṣadūq) with some errors (awhām)d. 127 AH, or: 128 AH
    عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِصدوق له أوهام
    عن
  4. Zāʾidah
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a man of the Sunnah (ṣāḥib sunnah)d. 160 AH, or 161 AH, or 163 AH
    زَائِدَةُثقة ثبت ، صاحب سنة
    حدثنا
  5. Yaḥyā b. Abī Bukayr
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 208 AH, also said 209 AH
    يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍثقة .
    حدثنا
  6. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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