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Musnad Ahmad 3824

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حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

أَتَيْتُ أَبَا جَهْلٍ، وَقَدْ جُرِحَ وَقُطِعَتْ رِجْلُهُ، قَالَ: فَجَعَلْتُ أَضْرِبُهُ بِسَيْفِي، فَلَا يَعْمَلُ فِيهِ شَيْئًا قِيلَ لِشَرِيكٍ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، وَكَانَ يَذُبُّ بِسَيْفِهِ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَلَمْ أَزَلْ حَتَّى أَخَذْتُ سَيْفَهُ، فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِهِ حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهُ، قَالَ: ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ قُتِلَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ، وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ شَرِيكٌ: قَدْ قَتَلْتُ أَبَا جَهْلٍ قَالَ: أَنْتَ رَأَيْتَهُ؟ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: آللهِ؟ مَرَّتَيْنِ قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَاذْهَبْ حَتَّى أَنْظُرَ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَذَهَبَ، فَأَتَاهُ وَقَدْ غَيَّرَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ وَبِأَصْحَابِهِ فَسُحِبُوا حَتَّى أُلْقُوا فِي الْقَلِيبِ قَالَ: وَأُتْبِعَ أَهْلُ الْقَلِيبِ لَعْنَةً، وَقَالَ: كَانَ هَذَا فِرْعَوْنَ هَذِهِ الْأُمَّةِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Aswad b. ʿĀmir
  2. Sharīk
  3. Abū Isḥāq
  4. Abū ʿUbaydah
  5. his father

✧ I went to Abu Jahl while he was injured and his leg was amputated. He said, "So I began striking him with my sword, and he could not move or do anything with it." It was said to his partner in the conversation, who used to boast with his sword, "Did you see him?" He replied, "Yes." It was asked, "Did you keep striking him with his sword until you killed him?" He said, "I continued until I took his sword and struck him with it until I killed him." Then I went to the Prophet ﷺ and said, "Abu Jahl has been killed, and perhaps his partner has killed Abu Jahl." The Prophet asked, "Did you see him?" I said, "Yes." He asked, "Did you see him twice?" I said, "Yes." He said, "Go and look at him." So I went and saw that the sun had changed from him in some way. The Prophet ordered him and his companions to be dragged and thrown into the ditch. I followed the people of the ditch with their curse and he said, "This was Pharaoh of this nation."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the earliest and foremost (al-sābiqūn al-awwalūn), and one of the leading scholars among the Companions; his virtues are manyd. 28 AH, or 32 AH, 33 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍمن السابقين الأولين ، ومن كبار العلماء من الصحابة ، مناقبه جمة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 81 AH, also said: 82 AH, and al-Dhahabī was certain of it
    أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَثقة
    عن
  3. Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AH
    أَبِي إِسْحَاقَثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخره
    عن
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq) who made many mistakes (yukhṭiʾ kathīran); his memory changed after he was appointed judge of Kufa; he was just, virtuous, devout, and severe against the people of innovation (ahl al-bidaʿ)d. 177 AH, or 178 AH
    شَرِيكٌصدوق يخطئ كثيرا , تغير حفظه منذ ولي القضاء بالكوفة ، وكان عادلا فاضلا عابدا شديدا على أهل البدع
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 207 AH, or 208 AH
    أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍثقة
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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