Musnad Ahmad 3519
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حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الدَّيْنِ قَالَ
لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ آيَةُ الدَّيْنِ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَنْ جَحَدَ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ - قَالَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ -، إِنَّ اللهَ لَمَّا خَلَقَ آدَمَ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلَاةُ وَالسَّلَامُ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ، فَأَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ مَا هُوَ ذَارِئٌ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ، فَجَعَلَ يَعْرِضُهُمْ عَلَيْهِ، فَرَأَى فِيهِمْ رَجُلًا يَزْهَرُ، فَقَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ، أَيُّ نَبِيٍّ هَذَا ؟ قَالَ: هَذَا ابْنُكَ دَاوُدُ، قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ كَمْ عُمُرُهُ ؟ قَالَ: سِتُّونَ سَنَةً، قَالَ: أَيْ رَبِّ زِدْ فِي عُمُرِهِ قَالَ: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ تَزِيدَهُ أَنْتَ مِنْ عُمُرِكَ، فَكَانَ عُمُرُ آدَمَ أَلْفَ عَامٍ، فَوَهَبَ لَهُ مِنْ عُمُرِهِ أَرْبَعِينَ عَامًا، فَكَتَبَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ كِتَابًا، وَأَشْهَدَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةَ، فَلَمَّا حُضِرَ آدَمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ أَتَتْهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ لِتَقْبِضَ رُوحَهُ، فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَحْضُرْ أَجَلِي قَدْ بَقِيَ مِنْ عُمُرِي أَرْبَعُونَ سَنَةً. فَقَالُوا: إِنَّكَ قَدْ وَهَبْتَهَا لِابْنِكَ دَاوُدَ قَالَ: مَا فَعَلْتُ، وَلَا وَهَبْتُ لَهُ شَيْئًا، وَأَبْرَزَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ عَلَيْهِ الْكِتَابَ، فَأَقَامَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَلَائِكَةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Rawḥ
- Ḥammād
- ʿAlī b. Zayd
- Yūsuf b. Mihrān
- Ibn ʿAbbās
- Lammā Nazalat Āyah al-Dayn
✧ When the verse about debt was revealed, he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'The first to deny was Adam ﷺ '—he said it three times—. When Allah created Adam (peace and blessings be upon him), He wiped his back and brought forth from it all his descendants until the Day of Resurrection. He showed them to him, and he saw among them a man shining brightly. He said: 'O my Lord, which prophet is this?' He said: 'This is your son Dawud.' He said: 'O my Lord, how long is his lifespan?' He said: 'Sixty years.' He said: 'O my Lord, increase his lifespan.' He said: 'No, unless you give him from your own lifespan.' And Adam's lifespan was one thousand years, so he gave him forty years from his own lifespan. Allah, Mighty and Majestic, wrote a record for him and made the angels witness it. When Adam ﷺ was near death, the angels came to take his soul. He said: 'My term has not yet come; there remain forty years of my lifespan.' They said: 'You gave them to your son Dawud.' He said: 'I did not do that, nor did I give him anything.' Then Allah, Mighty and Majestic, brought forth the record and set the angels against him.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good Due to External Factors | hadithunlocked |
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Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَلين الحديثعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AHعَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍضعيفعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.حَمَّادٌثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent, he authored worksd. 205 AH, also said: 207 AHرَوْحٌثقة فاضل ، له تصانيفحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.