Musnad Ahmad 3310
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حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ قَالَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
كَانَ الَّذِي أَسَرَ الْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، أَبُو الْيَسَرِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ كَعْبُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَحَدُ بَنِي سَلِمَةَ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: كَيْفَ أَسَرْتَهُ يَا أَبَا الْيَسَرِ ؟ قَالَ: لَقَدْ أَعَانَنِي عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدُ وَلَا قَبْلُ، هَيْئَتُهُ كَذَا، هَيْئَتُهُ كَذَا. قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَقَدْ أَعَانَكَ عَلَيْهِ مَلَكٌ كَرِيمٌ، وَقَالَ لِلْعَبَّاسِ: يَا عَبَّاسُ، افْدِ نَفْسَكَ، وَابْنَ أَخِيكَ عَقِيلَ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَنَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، وَحَلِيفَكَ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ جَحْدَمٍ أَحَدَ بَنِي الْحَارِثِ بْنِ فِهْرٍ، قَالَ: فَأَبَى، وَقَالَ: إِنِّي قَدْ كُنْتُ مُسْلِمًا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، وَإِنَّمَا اسْتَكْرَهُونِي. قَالَ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ بِشَأْنِكَ، إِنْ يَكُ مَا تَدَّعِي حَقًّا، فَاللهُ يَجْزِيكَ بِذَلِكَ، وَأَمَّا ظَاهِرُ أَمْرِكَ فَقَدْ كَانَ عَلَيْنَا، فَافْدِ نَفْسَكَ. وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ قَدْ أَخَذَ مَعَهُ عِشْرِينَ أُوقِيَّةَ ذَهَبٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ احْسُبْهَا لِي مِنْ فِدَايَ. قَالَ: لَا، ذَاكَ شَيْءٌ أَعْطَانَاهُ اللهُ مِنْكَ، قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ لِي مَالٌ. قَالَ: فَأَيْنَ الْمَالُ الَّذِي وَضَعْتَهُ بِمَكَّةَ حَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ عِنْدَ أُمِّ الْفَضْلِ، وَلَيْسَ مَعَكُمَا أَحَدٌ غَيْرَكُمَا ؟ فَقُلْتَ: إِنْ أُصِبْتُ فِي سَفَرِي هَذَا، فَلِلْفَضْلِ كَذَا: وَلِقُثَمَ كَذَا، وَلِعَبْدِ اللهِ كَذَا ؟ قَالَ: فَوَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ مَا عَلِمَ بِهَذَا أَحَدٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُهَا، وَإِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yazīd
- Muḥammad / Ibn Isḥāq
- ʿIkrimah
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ The one who captured al-Abbas b. Abd al-Muttalib was Abu al-Yasar b. Amr, who is Ka'b b. Amr, one of the Banu Salima. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: "How did you capture him, O Abu al-Yasar?" He said: "A man helped me against him whom I have not seen before or since; his appearance was such-and-such, his appearance was such-and-such." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "A noble angel helped you against him." And he said to al-Abbas: "O Abbas, ransom yourself, and your nephew Aqil b. Abi Talib, and Nawfal b. al-Harith, and your ally Utba b. Jahdam, one of the Banu al-Harith b. Fihr." He refused and said: "I was already a Muslim before that, and they only forced me." He said: "Allah knows best about your affair. If what you claim is true, Allah will reward you for it, but as for your outward situation, you were against us, so ransom yourself." The Messenger of Allah had taken twenty uqiyyas of gold with him, so he said: "O Messenger of Allah, count it for me toward my ransom." He said: "No, that is something Allah gave us from you." He said: "But I have no wealth." He said: "Then where is the wealth you placed in Makkah when you departed, with Umm al-Fadl, when no one else was with you two? You said: 'If I am struck down on this journey of mine, then for al-Fadl is such-and-such, for Qutham such-and-such, and for Abdullah such-and-such.'" He said: "By the One who sent you with the truth, no one among the people knew of this except me and her, and I know that you are the Messenger of Allah."
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Good | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه راو لم يسم وبقية رجاله ثقات
machine translationIt contains an unnamed narrator, and the rest of its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in مسند أحمد, p. 3354
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), knowledgeable in Qurʾānic exegesis; the claim that Ibn ʿUmar called him a liar is not established, and no innovation is established from him.d. Ibn al-Madīnī said: 104 AH. Abū Saʿīd b. Yūnus and others said: 105 AH, and al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said, and Abū ʿUmar al-Ḍarīr: 106 AH. Abū Maʿshar al-Madanī and others said: 107 AH. Also reported from al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī, and Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn: 115 AH. And that is a mistakeعِكْرِمَةَثقة ثبت عالم بالتفسير ، لم يثبت تكذيبه عن ابن عمر ، ولا تثبت عنه بدعةسمع
- منحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي : ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرقال
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يَزِيدُثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.