Musnad Ahmad 316
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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عِيسَى حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّعَنْ عَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ قَالَ
أَتَيْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فِي أُنَاسٍ مِنْ قَوْمِي، فَجَعَلَ يَفْرِضُ لِلرَّجُلِ مِنْ طَيِّئٍ فِي أَلْفَيْنِ، وَيُعْرِضُ عَنِّي، قَالَ: فَاسْتَقْبَلْتُهُ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ حِيَالِ وَجْهِهِ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنِّي، قَالَ: فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، أَتَعْرِفُنِي ؟ قَالَ: فَضَحِكَ حَتَّى اسْتَلْقَى لِقَفَاهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: نَعَمْ وَاللهِ إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُكَ آمَنْتَ إِذْ كَفَرُوا، وَأَقْبَلْتَ إِذْ أَدْبَرُوا، وَوَفَيْتَ إِذْ غَدَرُوا، وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ صَدَقَةٍ بَيَّضَتْ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَوُجُوهَ أَصْحَابِهِ صَدَقَةُ طَيِّئٍ جِئْتَ بِهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ يَعْتَذِرُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا فَرَضْتُ لِقَوْمٍ أَجْحَفَتْ بِهِمُ الْفَاقَةُ، وَهُمْ سَادَةُ عَشَائِرِهِمْ لِمَا يَنُوبُهُمْ مِنَ الْحُقُوقِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bakr b. ʿĪsá
- Abū ʿAwānah
- al-Mughīrah
- al-Shaʿbiyyiʿan ʿAdī b. Ḥātim
✧ I came to Umar b. al-Khattab among people from my tribe. He began assigning stipends of two thousand to each man of Tayyi', while turning away from me. He said: I faced him, and he turned away from me; then I came to him from the direction of his face, and he turned away from me. I said, 'O Commander of the Faithful, do you recognize me?' He laughed until he lay back on his neck, then said, 'Yes, by Allah, I recognize you. You believed when they disbelieved, you came forward when they turned back, and you were loyal when they betrayed. The first charity that brightened the face of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and the faces of his Companions was the charity of Tayyi', which you brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.' Then he began to apologize, and then said, 'I only assigned stipends to people whom poverty had afflicted, and they are the leaders of their clans for the obligations that befall them.'
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound Due to External Factors | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Darussalam | Sahih, because of corroborating evidence, al-Bukhari (1605) | sunnah.com |
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Commander of the Faithful (amīr al-muʾminīn), well-known, of abundant virtues (jamm al-manāqib)d. 23 AH, also said: 24 AHعُمَر بْن الْخَطَّابأمير المؤمنين مشهور جم المناقبقال
- Famous Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 66 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, or 69 AHعَدِيِّ بْنِ حَاتِمٍصحابي شهيرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), well-known, a virtuous jurist (faqīh fāḍil)d. 103 AH, said by al-Haytham b. ʿAdī, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, 104 AH, said by Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn, and Ismāʿīl b. Mujālid, and Abū Nuʿaym, and Muḥammad b. ʿImrān al-Bajalī, and ʿUmar b. Shabīb al-Muslī, and ʿAbd Allāh b. Idrīs, 105 AH, said by Isḥāq b. Yaḥyā, Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr, or: 106 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, and ʿAmr b. ʿAlī, 107 AH, said by ʿAlī b. al-Madīnī, or: 109 AH, said by Ibn Ḥibbān, 110 AH, said by ʿAlī b. ʿAbd Allāh al-Tamīmīالشَّعْبِيِّثقة ، مشهور ، فقيه فاضلعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and meticulous (mutqin), except that he used to practise concealment (tadlīs), especially from Ibrāhīmd. 132 AH, or: 133 AH, or: 134 AH, or: 136 AHالْمُغِيرَةِثقة متقن إلا أنه كان يدلس ولا سيما عن إبراهيمعن
- trustworthy and meticulous (thiqah thabt), from the seventh generation (ṭabaqah)d. 175, or 176 AHأَبُو عَوَانَةَثقة ثبت ، من السابعةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 204 AHبَكْرُ بْنُ عِيسَىثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.