Musnad Ahmad 3103
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ وَحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالا حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ قَالَ أَبِي حَدَّثَنَاه عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ سَلَمَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَلَيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ
لَمَّا مَاتَ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ مَظْعُونٍ قَالَتِ امْرَأَةٌ: هَنِيئًا لَكَ يَا ابْنَ مَظْعُونٍ بِالْجَنَّةِ. قَالَ: فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ نَظْرَةَ غَضَبٍ، فَقَالَ لَهَا: مَا يُدْرِيكِ ؟! فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَرَسُولُ اللهِ، وَمَا أَدْرِي مَا يُفْعَلُ بِي - قَالَ عَفَّانُ: وَلَا بِهِ -، قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَارِسُكَ وَصَاحِبُكَ ! فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ حِينَ قَالَ ذَلِكَ لِعُثْمَانَ وَكَانَ مِنْ خِيَارِهِمْ، حَتَّى مَاتَتْ رُقَيَّةُ بْنَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَقَالَ: الْحَقِي بِسَلَفِنَا الْخَيْرِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ مَظْعُونٍ، قَالَ: وَبَكَتِ النِّسَاءُ، فَجَعَلَ عُمَرُ يَضْرِبُهُنَّ بِسَوْطِهِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لِعُمَرَ: دَعْهُنَّ يَبْكِينَ، وَإِيَّاكُنَّ وَنَعِيقَ الشَّيْطَانِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: مَهْمَا يَكُونُ مِنَ الْقَلْبِ وَالْعَيْنِ فَمِنَ اللهِ وَالرَّحْمَةِ، وَمَهْمَا كَانَ مِنَ الْيَدِ وَاللِّسَانِ فَمِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ، وَقَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى شَفِيرِ الْقَبْرِ، وَفَاطِمَةُ إِلَى جَنْبِهِ تَبْكِي، فَجَعَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَمْسَحُ عَيْنَ فَاطِمَةَ بِثَوْبِهِ رَحْمَةً لَهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAbd al-Ṣamad and Ḥasan b. Mūsá
- Ḥammād
- ʿAlī b. Zayd
- my father
- ʿAffān
- Ibn Salamah
- ʿAlay b. Zayd
- Yūsuf b. Mihrān
- Ibn ʿAbbās
✧ When Uthman b. Maz'un died, a woman said, 'Congratulations to you, O son of Maz'un, for Paradise.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ looked at her with an angry look and said to her, 'What do you know? By Allah, I am the Messenger of Allah, and I do not know what will be done with me' - Affan said, 'nor with him.' She said, 'O Messenger of Allah, your knight and your companion!' That became hard on the companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he said that about Uthman, who was among their best, until Ruqayyah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, died. Then he said, 'Join our good predecessor, Uthman b. Maz'un.' The women wept, and Umar began to strike them with his whip. The Prophet ﷺ said to Umar, 'Let them weep, but beware of the braying of Satan.' Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Whatever comes from the heart and the eye is from Allah and mercy, and whatever comes from the hand and the tongue is from Satan.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sat at the edge of the grave, with Fatimah beside him weeping, and the Prophet ﷺ wiped Fatimah's eye with his garment out of mercy for her.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Weak Chain | hadithunlocked |
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- al-Dhahabi
منكر
machine translationRejected (munkar)
in مسند أحمد, p. 3143 - Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī
فيه علي بن زيد وفيه كلام وهو موثق
in مسند أحمد, p. 3143 - Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī
سند فيه علي بن زيد بن جدعان وفيه ضعف
in مسند أحمد, p. 3143
Narrators
- One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AHعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابةعن
- weak in ḥadīth (layyin al-ḥadīth)يُوسُفَ بْنِ مِهْرَانَلين الحديثعن
- weak (ḍaʿīf)d. 127 AH, or 129 AH, or 131 AHعَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍضعيفأخبرنا
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.ابْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخرهحدثنا
- trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AHعَفَّانُثقة ثبتحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأَبِيثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.