Musnad Ahmad 3
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حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْعَنْقَزِيَّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْرَائِيلُ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَعَنِ الْبَرَاءِ بْنِ عَازِبٍ قَالَ اشْتَرَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ مِنْ عَازِبٍ سَرْجًا بِثَلاثَةَ عَشَرَ دِرْهَمًا قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لِعَازِبٍ مُرِ الْبَرَاءَ فَلْيَحْمِلْهُ إِلَى مَنْزِلِي فَقَالَ لَا حَتَّى تُحَدِّثَنَا كَيْفَ صَنَعْتَ حِينَ خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنْتَ مَعَهُ؟قَالَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ
خَرَجْنَا فَأَدْلَجْنَا، فَأَحْثَثْنَا يَوْمَنَا وَلَيْلَتَنَا حَتَّى أَظْهَرْنَا، وَقَامَ قَائِمُ الظَّهِيرَةِ، فَضَرَبْتُ بِبَصَرِي هَلْ أَرَى ظِلًّا نَأْوِي إِلَيْهِ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِصَخْرَةٍ، فَأَهْوَيْتُ إِلَيْهَا، فَإِذَا بَقِيَّةُ ظِلِّهَا، فَسَوَّيْتُهُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، وَفَرَشْتُ لَهُ فَرْوَةً وَقُلْتُ: اضْطَجِعْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَاضْطَجَعَ، ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ أَنْظُرُ هَلْ أَرَى أَحَدًا مِنَ الطَّلَبِ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَاعِي غَنَمٍ فَقُلْتُ: لِمَنْ أَنْتَ يَا غُلَامُ ؟ فَقَالَ: لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَسَمَّاهُ فَعَرَفْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ: هَلْ فِي غَنَمِكَ مِنْ لَبَنٍ ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: قُلْتُ: هَلْ أَنْتَ حَالِبٌ لِي ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: فَأَمَرْتُهُ فَاعْتَقَلَ شَاةً مِنْهَا، ثُمَّ أَمَرْتُهُ فَنَفَضَ ضَرْعَهَا مِنَ الْغُبَارِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرْتُهُ فَنَفَضَ كَفَّيْهِ مِنَ الْغُبَارِ وَمَعِي إِدَاوَةٌ عَلَى فَمِهَا خِرْقَةٌ، فَحَلَبَ لِي كُثْبَةً مِنَ اللَّبَنِ، فَصَبَبْتُ [يَعْنِي الْمَاءَ] عَلَى الْقَدَحِ حَتَّى بَرَدَ أَسْفَلُهُ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ، فَوَافَيْتُهُ وَقَدِ اسْتَيْقَظَ فَقُلْتُ: اشْرَبْ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَشَرِبَ حَتَّى رَضِيتُ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: هَلْ أَنَى لِلرَّحِيلِ ؟ قَالَ: فَارْتَحَلْنَا وَالْقَوْمُ يَطْلُبُونَا، فَلَمْ يُدْرِكْنَا أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ إِلَّا سُرَاقَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُعْشُمٍ عَلَى فَرَسٍ لَهُ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الطَّلَبُ قَدْ لَحِقَنَا فَقَالَ: لَا تَحْزَنْ إِنَّ اللهَ مَعَنَا حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَا مِنَّا، فَكَانَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُ قَدْرُ رُمْحٍ أَوْ رُمْحَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةٍ، قَالَ: قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا الطَّلَبُ قَدْ لَحِقَنَا وَبَكَيْتُ، قَالَ: لِمَ تَبْكِي ؟ قَالَ: قُلْتُ: أَمَا وَاللهِ مَا عَلَى نَفْسِي أَبْكِي وَلَكِنْ أَبْكِي عَلَيْكَ. قَالَ: فَدَعَا عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ: اللَّهُمَّ اكْفِنَاهُ بِمَا شِئْتَ فَسَاخَتْ قَوَائِمُ فَرَسِهِ إِلَى بَطْنِهَا فِي أَرْضٍ صَلْدٍ، وَوَثَبَ عَنْهَا وَقَالَ: يَا مُحَمَّدُ، قَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ هَذَا عَمَلُكَ، فَادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يُنَجِّيَنِي مِمَّا أَنَا فِيهِ، فَوَاللهِ لَأُعَمِّيَنَّ عَلَى مَنْ وَرَائِي مِنَ الطَّلَبِ، وَهَذِهِ كِنَانَتِي، فَخُذْ مِنْهَا سَهْمًا، فَإِنَّكَ سَتَمُرُّ بِإِبِلِي وَغَنَمِي فِي مَوْضِعِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، فَخُذْ مِنْهَا حَاجَتَكَ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: لَا حَاجَةَ لِي فِيهَا. قَالَ: وَدَعَا لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأُطْلِقَ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَى أَصْحَابِهِ. وَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى قَدِمْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَتَلَقَّاهُ النَّاسُ، فَخَرَجُوا فِي الطَّرِيقِ وَعَلَى الْأَجَاجِيرِ، فَاشْتَدَّ الْخَدَمُ، وَالصِّبْيَانُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ يَقُولُونَ: اللهُ أَكْبَرُ، جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، جَاءَ مُحَمَّدٌ. قَالَ: وَتَنَازَعَ الْقَوْمُ أَيُّهُمْ يَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنْزِلُ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى بَنِي النَّجَّارِ أَخْوَالِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ لِأُكْرِمَهُمْ بِذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ غَدَا حَيْثُ أُمِرَ. قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ: أَوَّلُ مَنْ كَانَ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ أَخُو بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا ابْنُ أُمِّ مَكْتُومٍ الْأَعْمَى أَخُو بَنِي فِهْرٍ، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فِي عِشْرِينَ رَاكِبًا، فَقُلْنَا: مَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ ؟ فَقَالَ: هُوَ عَلَى أَثَرِي، ثُمَّ قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ مَعَهُ. قَالَ الْبَرَاءُ: وَلَمْ يَقْدَمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى قَرَأْتُ سُوَرًا مِنَ الْمُفَصَّلِ. قَالَ إِسْرَائِيلُ: وَكَانَ الْبَرَاءُ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مِنْ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ. كذا في طبعة جمعية المكنز الإسلامي، وما بين المعقوفين غير موجود في طبعة مؤسسة الرسالة. كذا في طبعة جمعية المكنز الإسلامي، وفي طبعة مؤسسة الرسالة: الرحيل.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- ʿAmr b. Muḥammad Abū Saʿīd / al-ʿAnqazī
- Isrāʾīl
- Abū Isḥāqaʿan al-Barāʾ b. ʿĀzib
- Āshtará Abū Bakr Min ʿĀzib Sarj Bithalāthah ʿAshar Dirham
- Abū Bakr Liʿāzib Mur al-Barāʾ Falyaḥmilh
- Manzilī
- Lā Ḥattá Tuḥaddithanā Kayf Ṣanaʿt Ḥīn Kharaj Rasūl Allāh ﷺ and ʾAnt Maʿahuqāl
- Abū Bakr
✧ We set out and traveled by night, hastening through our day and night until we emerged into the open, and the midday heat stood still. I cast my eyes around to see if I could find a shade to seek shelter in, and there I saw a rock. I made my way to it, and there was a remnant of its shade, so I smoothed it for the Messenger of God ﷺ, spread a fur for him, and said: "Lie down, O Messenger of God." So he lay down. Then I went out to see if I could find anyone from the pursuers. There I saw a shepherd of sheep and said: "To whom do you belong, O boy?" He said: "To a man of Quraysh"—he named him, and I recognized him, and said: "Is there any milk in your sheep?" He said: "Yes." I said: "Will you milk some for me?" He said: "Yes." I ordered him, and he restrained a sheep from among them. Then I ordered him, and he shook the dust from its udder. Then I ordered him, and he shook his hands from the dust. I had a waterskin with a cloth over its mouth, and he milked a portion of milk for me. I poured [i.e., water] onto the bowl until its bottom cooled, then I came to the Messenger of God ﷺ and found him awake. I said: "Drink, O Messenger of God." He drank until I was satisfied. Then I said: "Is it time to set out?" He said, so we departed, while the people were seeking us, but none of them caught up with us except Suraqah b. Malik b. Ju'shum on a horse of his. I said: "O Messenger of God, the pursuer has caught up with us." He said: "Do not grieve; God is with us." When he drew near to us and there was between us and him the distance of a spear, or two, or three, I said: "O Messenger of God, this pursuer has caught up with us," and I wept. He said: "Why do you weep?" I said: "By God, I do not weep for myself, but I weep for you." Then the Messenger of God ﷺ supplicated against him and said: "O God, suffice us against him with what You will." So the legs of his horse sank into hard ground up to its belly, and he jumped off it and said: "O Muhammad, I know this is your doing, so ask God to deliver me from what I am in. By God, I will blind those behind me among the pursuers. Here is my quiver; take an arrow from it, for you will pass by my camels and sheep in such-and-such a place, so take what you need from them." The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "I have no need of them." He supplicated for him, and he was released, and he returned to his companions. The Messenger of God ﷺ went on, and I was with him until we arrived in Madinah. The people met him, coming out into the road and onto the rooftops. The servants and children in the road shouted: "God is greatest! The Messenger of God ﷺ has come! Muhammad has come!" The people disputed over which one of them he would stay with. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: "Tonight I will stay with the Banu al-Najjar, the maternal uncles of 'Abd al-Muttalib, to honor them by that." When morning came, he went where he had been commanded. Al-Bara' b. 'Azib said: "The first of the Emigrants who came to us was Mus'ab b. 'Umayr, the brother of the Banu 'Abd al-Dar. Then Ibn Umm Maktum, the blind, the brother of the Banu Fihr, came to us. Then 'Umar b. al-Khattab came to us with twenty riders, and we said: 'What has happened to the Messenger of God ﷺ?' He said: 'He is right behind me.' Then the Messenger of God ﷺ came, and Abu Bakr was with him." Al-Bara' said: "The Messenger of God ﷺ did not come until I had recited some surahs of the Mufassal." Isra'il said: "Al-Bara' was one of the Ansar, from the Banu Harithah." So it is in the edition of the Islamic Treasure Society, and what is in brackets is not present in the edition of the Risalah Foundation. So it is in the edition of the Islamic Treasure Society, and in the edition of the Risalah Foundation: "the departure."
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Darussalam | Sahih (Darussalam) [Bukhari 3615 and Muslim 2009 | sunnah.com |
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Successor (Caliph) of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ (khalīfat rasūl Allāh ﷺ)d. 13 AHأَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُخليفة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمفقال
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. 72 AH, also said 71 AHالبراء بن عازب الأوسيصحابيعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a prolific narrator (mukthir), devout (ʿābid); his memory became confused (ikhtalaṭa) at the end of his lifed. Ibn ʿUyaynah said 126 AH, Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd said 127 AH, Abū Nuʿaym said 128 AH, ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said 129 AH, Ibn Maʿīn said 132 AHأبو إسحاق السبيعيثقة مكثر عابد , اختلط بآخرهعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah); he was criticized without any valid proofd. Abū Nuʿaym said, and Qaʿnab b. al-Muḥarrar: 160 AH. Hārūn b. Ḥātim said, from Dubays: 161 AH. Khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said, and Muḥammad b. Saʿd: 162 AH, Mughulṭāy said: 164 AHإسرائيل بن يونس بن أبي إسحاقثقة ، تُكلم فيه بلا حجةحدثنا
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. before 200 AHعمرو بن محمد الأحمرثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.