Musnad Ahmad 27221
✧ Tariq b. Abdullah
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ رِبْعِيٍّ عَنْ طَارِقِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُحَارِبِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ فَلَا تَبْصُقْ عَنْ يَمِينِكَ، وَلَا بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ. وَابْصُقْ خَلْفَكَ وَعَنْ شِمَالِكَ إِنْ كَانَ فَارِغًا، وَإِلَّا فَهَكَذَا، وَدَلَكَ تَحْتَ قَدَمِهِ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd
- Sufyān
- Manṣūr
- Ribʿī
- Ṭāriq b. ʿAbdullāh al-Muḥāribī
- Rasūl Allāh ﷺ
✧ When you pray, do not spit to your right or in front of you. Spit behind you or to your left if there is space; otherwise, do like this—he rubbed it under his foot.
Notes
وَلَمْ يَقُلْ وَكِيعٌ وَلَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ وَابْصُقْ خَلْفَكَ وَقَالَا قَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ
machine translationWakīʿ and ʿAbd al-Razzāq did not say "and spit behind you"; they said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to me.
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
وهم يحيى في قوله خلفك وخالفه الحفاظ من أصحاب الثوري وكيع وعبد الرزاق وعبد الرحمن والفريابي وغيرهم ورواه أصحاب منصور عن منصور لم يقل أحد منهم وابزق خلفك وهذا مما يعتد به على يحيى
machine translationYaḥyā erred in his saying "behind you", and the memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) among the students of al-Thawrī contradicted him: Wakīʿ, ʿAbd al-Razzāq, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, al-Firyābī and others. The students of Manṣūr also narrated it from Manṣūr, and none of them said "and spit behind you". This is among the things counted against Yaḥyā.
in مسند أحمد, p. 27812 - al-Tirmidhi
صححه الترمذي
machine translational-Tirmidhī graded it authentic (ṣaḥīḥ).
in مسند أحمد, p. 27812 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
أنكر الإمام أحمد هذه اللفظة خلفك
machine translationImam Aḥmad rejected this wording, "behind you".
in مسند أحمد, p. 27812 - Dāraquṭnī
هي وهم من يحيى بن سعيد ولم يذكرها جماعة من الحفاظ من أصحاب سفيان وكذلك رواه أصحاب منصور عنه لم يقل أحد منهم ابزق خلفك
machine translationIt is an error (wahm) by Yaḥyā b. Saʿīd. A group of memorizers (ḥuffāẓ) among the students of Sufyān did not mention it, and likewise the students of Manṣūr narrated it from him, and none of them said "spit behind you".
in مسند أحمد, p. 27812
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- Companion (ṣaḥābī)d. between 51 and 60 AHطَارِقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْمُحَارِبِيُّصحابيعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. Ibn Saʿd said: after al-Jamājim, during al-Ḥajjāj's governorship, Abū ʿUbayd said: 100 AH. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr said: 101 AH. Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and Abū al-Ḥasan al-Madāʾinī: 104 AHرِبْعِيٍّثقة عابدعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt), and he did not commit tadlīs (lā yudallis)d. 132 AH, or 133 AHمَنْصُورٍثقة ثبت ، وكان لا يدلسعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), devout (ʿābid), an imam and authority (ḥujjah)d. 159 AH or 160 AH or 161 AH or 162 AHسُفْيَانَثقة حافظ , فقيه عابد ، إمام حجةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), an imam and exemplar (qudwah)d. 198 AHيَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍثقة متقن حافظ ، إمام قدوةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.