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Musnad Ahmad 26994

Asma bt. Abu Bakr al-Siddiq

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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ

قَدِمَتْ عَلَيَّ أُمِّي وَهِيَ رَاغِبَةٌ، وَهِيَ مُشْرِكَةٌ، فِي عَهْدِ قُرَيْشٍ وَمُدَّتِهِمُ الَّتِي كَانَتْ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ. فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِنَّ أُمِّي قَدِمَتْ عَلَيَّ وَهِيَ رَاغِبَةٌ، وَهِيَ مُشْرِكَةٌ، أَفَأَصِلُهَا ؟ قَالَ: صِلِيهَا. قَالَ: وَأَظُنُّهَا ظِئْرَهَا

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAffān
  2. Ḥammād b. Salamah
  3. Hishām b. ʿUrwah
  4. ʿUrwah
  5. Asmāʾ Bint Abū Bakr

✧ My mother came to me while she was desirous, and she was a polytheist, during the treaty of Quraysh and the period that was between them and the Messenger of God ﷺ. So I said: "O Messenger of God, my mother has come to me while she is desirous, and she is a polytheist; should I maintain ties with her?" He said: "Maintain ties with her." He said: "And I think she was her foster mother."

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What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    يرويه هشام بن عروة واختلف عنه فرواه الثوري وأبو معاوية الضرير وعبد الحميد بن جعفر عن هشام عن أبيه عن عائشة أن أسماء قالت يا رسول الله وخالفهم حماد بن سلمة والضحاك بن عثمان وابن جريج وعلي بن مسهر وجماعة منهم حاتم بن إسماعيل وأنس بن عياض وابن نمير ومعمر وزيد بن أبي أنيسة وعبدة والليث وإبراهيم بن طهمان وأبو أسامة ومالك بن سعير رووه عن هشام عن أبيه عن أسماء واختلف عن ابن عيينة فرواه عبد الجبار بن العلاء وعلي بن شعيب وعلي بن حرب وسعدان بن نصر عن ابن عيينة عن هشام عن فاطمة بنت المنذر عن جدتها أسماء وخالفهم الحميدي وجماعة من أصحاب ابن عيينة فقالوا عن ابن عيينة عن هشام عن أبيه عن أسماء وهو الصواب ورواه أبو الزناد عن عروة عن أسماء وقال المسيب بن واضح عن ابن عيينة عن عثمان بن عروة عن أبيه عن أسماء

    machine translationHishām b. ʿUrwah narrates it, and there is disagreement about him. Al-Thawrī, Abū Muʿāwiyah al-Ḍarīr and ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Jaʿfar narrated it from Hishām, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah, that Asmāʾ said: "O Messenger of Allah." They were contradicted by Ḥammād b. Salamah, al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. ʿUthmān, Ibn Jurayj, ʿAlī b. Mushir and a group including Ḥātim b. Ismāʿīl, Anas b. ʿIyāḍ, Ibn Numayr, Maʿmar, Zayd b. Abī Unaysah, ʿAbdah, al-Layth, Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān, Abū Usāmah and Mālik b. Suʿayr, who narrated it from Hishām, from his father, from Asmāʾ. There is also disagreement about Ibn ʿUyaynah: ʿAbd al-Jabbār b. al-ʿAlāʾ, ʿAlī b. Shuʿayb, ʿAlī b. Ḥarb and Saʿdān b. Naṣr narrated it from Ibn ʿUyaynah, from Hishām, from Fāṭimah bint al-Mundhir, from her grandmother Asmāʾ. They were contradicted by al-Ḥumaydī and a group of Ibn ʿUyaynah's students, who said: from Ibn ʿUyaynah, from Hishām, from his father, from Asmāʾ, and this is the correct one. Abū al-Zinād narrated it from ʿUrwah, from Asmāʾ. And al-Musayyab b. Wāḍiḥ said: from Ibn ʿUyaynah, from ʿUthmān b. ʿUrwah, from his father, from Asmāʾ.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 27583

Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. One of the senior Companionsd. 73 AH, or 74 AH
    أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍمن كبار الصحابة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AH
    عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهور
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَثقة فقيه ربما دلس
    حدثنا
  4. trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid), the most reliable of people in narrating from Thābit; his memory changed towards the end of his lifed. 167 AH, or 165 AH.
    حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَثقه عابد ، أثبت الناس في ثابت ، وتغير حفظه بآخره
    حدثنا
  5. trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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