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Musnad Ahmad 26956

Asma bt. Abu Bakr al-Siddiq

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ قَالَتْ

لَمَّا وَقَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِذِي طُوًى قَالَ أَبُو قُحَافَةَ لِابْنَةٍ لَهُ مِنْ أَصْغَرِ وَلَدِهِ: أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ، اظْهَرِي بِي عَلَى أَبِي قُبَيْسٍ. قَالَتْ: وَقَدْ كُفَّ بَصَرُهُ. قَالَتْ: فَأَشْرَفَتْ بِهِ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّةُ، مَاذَا تَرَيْنَ ؟ قَالَتْ: أَرَى سَوَادًا مُجْتَمِعًا. قَالَ: تِلْكَ الْخَيْلُ. قَالَتْ: وَأَرَى رَجُلًا يَسْعَى بَيْنَ ذَلِكَ السَّوَادِ مُقْبِلًا وَمُدْبِرًا. قَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّةُ، ذَلِكَ الْوَازِعُ - يَعْنِي - الَّذِي يَأْمُرُ الْخَيْلَ وَيَتَقَدَّمُ إِلَيْهَا. ثُمَّ قَالَتْ: قَدْ وَاللهِ انْتَشَرَ السَّوَادُ. فَقَالَ: قَدْ وَاللهِ إِذَا دَفَعَتِ الْخَيْلُ، فَأَسْرِعِي بِي إِلَى بَيْتِي، فَانْحَطَّتْ بِهِ، وَتَلَقَّاهُ الْخَيْلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَصِلَ إِلَى بَيْتِهِ. وَفِي عُنُقِ الْجَارِيَةِ طَوْقٌ لَهَا مِنْ وَرِقٍ فَتَلَقَّاهَا رَجُلٌ فَاقْتَلَعَهُ مِنْ عُنُقِهَا. قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَكَّةَ وَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ أَتَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِأَبِيهِ [يَقُودُهُ]، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: هَلَّا تَرَكْتَ الشَّيْخَ فِي بَيْتِهِ حَتَّى أَكُونَ أَنَا آتِيهِ فِيهِ ؟! قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هُوَ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ أَنْتَ إِلَيْهِ، قَالَ: فَأَجْلَسَهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ صَدْرَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ: أَسْلِمْ، فَأَسْلَمَ، وَدَخَلَ بِهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَرَأْسُهُ كَأَنَّهُ ثَغَامَةٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: غَيِّرُوا هَذَا مِنْ شَعَرِهِ. ثُمَّ قَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أُخْتِهِ فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُ بِاللهِ وَالْإِسْلَامِ طَوْقَ أُخْتِي، فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ أَحَدٌ. فَقَالَ: يَا أُخَيَّةُ، احْتَسِبِي طَوْقَكِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb
  2. my father
  3. Ibn Isḥāq
  4. Yaḥyá b. ʿAbbād b. ʿAbdullāh b. al-Zubayr
  5. his father
  6. Jaddatih Asmāʾ Bint Abū Bakr

✧ When the Messenger of God ﷺ stopped at Dhu Tuwa, Abu Quhafah said to a daughter of his from his youngest children: 'O my little daughter, show me from atop Abu Qubays.' She said: He had lost his sight. She said: So she took him up to it, and he said: 'O my little daughter, what do you see?' She said: 'I see a gathered blackness.' He said: 'Those are the horses.' She said: 'And I see a man moving among that blackness, coming and going.' He said: 'O my little daughter, that is the commander—meaning the one who commands the horses and advances to them.' Then she said: 'By God, the blackness has spread out.' He said: 'By God, then the horses have been dispatched, so hurry me to my house.' So she brought him down, and the horses met him before he reached his house. On the girl's neck was a necklace of silver, and a man met her and snatched it from her neck. She said: When the Messenger of God ﷺ entered Makkah and entered the mosque, Abu Bakr brought his father to him, leading him. When the Messenger of God ﷺ saw him, he said: 'Why did you not leave the old man in his house so that I would come to him there?' Abu Bakr said: 'O Messenger of God, he is more entitled to walk to you than you are to walk to him.' He said: So he seated him before him, then wiped his chest, then said to him: 'Submit,' and he submitted. Abu Bakr brought him to the Messenger of God ﷺ, and his head was like a white flower. The Messenger of God ﷺ said: 'Change this of his hair.' Then Abu Bakr stood, took his sister's hand, and said: 'I adjure you by God and Islam, the necklace of my sister.' But no one answered him. He said: 'O my little sister, consider your necklace as recompense.'

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautGood Chainhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    رجاله ثقات

    machine translationIts narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 27545
  • Abū al-Ḥasan Nur al-Dīn ʿAlī b. Abi Bakr al-Haythamī

    ورجاله ثقات

    machine translationAnd its narrators are trustworthy (thiqāt).

    in مسند أحمد, p. 27545

Narrators

  1. One of the senior Companionsd. 73 AH, or 74 AH
    أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍمن كبار الصحابة
    عن
  2. trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 81 and 90 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة
    عن
  3. يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة
    حدثني
  4. Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    حدثنا
  6. Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبُثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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