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العربية

Musnad Ahmad 2644

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حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الْمَدِينَةَ، فَرَأَى الْيَهُودَ يَصُومُونَ يَوْمَ عَاشُورَاءَ، فَقَالَ: مَا هَذَا الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي تَصُومُونَ ؟ قَالُوا: هَذَا يَوْمٌ صَالِحٌ، هَذَا يَوْمٌ نَجَّى اللهُ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ مِنْ عَدُوِّهِمْ. قَالَ: فَصَامَهُ مُوسَى [عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ]، قَالَ [فَقَالَ ] رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: أَنَا أَحَقُّ بِمُوسَى مِنْكُمْ. قَالَ: فَصَامَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ، وَأَمَرَ بِصَوْمِهِ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. ʿAffān
  2. ʿAbd al-Wārith
  3. Ayyūb
  4. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
  5. his father
  6. Ibn ʿAbbās

✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Madinah and saw the Jews fasting on the day of Ashura. He said: What is this day that you fast? They said: This is a righteous day; on this day Allah saved the Children of Israel from their enemy. He said: Musa fasted it ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: I have more right to Musa than you. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ fasted it and commanded it to be fasted.

Grades by grader

Shuayb al-ArnautSound Chainhadithunlocked

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 1592Sahih al-Bukhari 3942Sahih al-Bukhari 4680Sahih al-Bukhari 4737

Narrators

  1. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās
    One of the Companions who narrated most prolifically (mukthirūn).d. 65 AH, or 67 AH, or 68 AH, also said: 69 AH, also said: 70 AH; also said: 73 AH
    عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍأحد المكثرين من الصحابة
    عن
  2. Saʿīd b. Jubayr al-Asadī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), a jurist (faqīh); his narration from ʿĀʾishah, Abū Mūsā and the like is mursald. 95 AH, from al-Fallās: 94 AH
    أَبِيهِثقة ثبت فقيه ، وروايته عن عائشة وأبي موسى ونحوهما مرسلة
    عن
  3. ʿAbdullāh b. Saʿīd b. Jubayr
    trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil)d. between 101 and 110 AH
    عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍثقة فاضل
    عن
  4. Ayyūb al-Sakhtiyānī
    Trustworthy (thiqah), firmly reliable (thabt), an authority (ḥujjah), one of the leading jurists and devout worshippersd. 130 AH, or 131 AH, or 132 AH, also said: 124 AH, also said: 125 AH, also said: 129 AH
    أَيُّوبُثقة ثبت حجة ، من كبار الفقهاء العباد
    حدثنا
  5. ʿAbd al-Wārith
    trustworthy and firm (thiqah thabt); he was accused of belief in qadar (al-qadar), but this was not established about himd. 179 AH or 180 AH; also said: 178 AH
    عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِثقة ثبت , رمي بالقدر ولم يثبت عنه
    حدثنا
  6. ʿAffān
    trustworthy, precise (thiqah thabt)d. 219 AH, or 220 AH
    عَفَّانُثقة ثبت
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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