Musnad Ahmad 26365
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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ
لَمَّا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَبَايَا بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ وَقَعَتْ جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ فِي السَّهْمِ لِثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ الشَّمَّاسِ - أَوْ لِابْنِ عَمٍّ لَهُ - وَكَاتَبَتْهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا. وَكَانَتِ امْرَأَةً حُلْوَةً مَلَّاحَةً لَا يَرَاهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَخَذَتْ بِنَفْسِهِ، فَأَتَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَسْتَعِينُهُ فِي كِتَابَتِهَا، - قَالَتْ: فَوَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُهَا عَلَى بَابِ حُجْرَتِي، فَكَرِهْتُهَا وَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَرَى مِنْهَا مَا رَأَيْتُ - فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَا جُوَيْرِيَةُ بِنْتُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي ضِرَارٍ سَيِّدِ قَوْمِهِ، وَقَدْ أَصَابَنِي مِنَ الْبَلَاءِ مَا لَمْ يَخْفَ عَلَيْكَ، فَوَقَعْتُ فِي السَّهْمِ لِثَابِتِ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ الشَّمَّاسِ - أَوْ لِابْنِ عَمٍّ لَهُ - فَكَاتَبْتُهُ عَلَى نَفْسِي، فَجِئْتُكَ أَسْتَعِينُكَ عَلَى كِتَابَتِي قَالَ: فَهَلْ لَكِ فِي خَيْرٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ؟ قَالَتْ: وَمَا هُوَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ؟ قَالَ: أَقْضِي كِتَابَتَكِ، وَأَتَزَوَّجُكِ قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ. قَالَ: قَدْ فَعَلْتُ. قَالَتْ: وَخَرَجَ الْخَبَرُ إِلَى النَّاسِ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَ جُوَيْرِيَةَ بِنْتَ الْحَارِثِ فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: أَصْهَارُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ! فَأَرْسَلُوا مَا بِأَيْدِيهِمْ. قَالَتْ: فَلَقَدْ أُعْتَقَ بِتَزْوِيجِهِ إِيَّاهَا مِائَةَ أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ مِنْ بَنِي الْمُصْطَلِقِ، فَمَا أَعْلَمُ امْرَأَةً كَانَتْ أَعْظَمَ بَرَكَةً عَلَى قَوْمِهَا مِنْهَا
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaʿqūb
- my father
- Ibn Isḥāq
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr
- ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ distributed the captives of Banu al-Mustaliq, Juwayriyyah bt. al-Harith fell to the share of Thabit b. Qays b. al-Shammas—or to a cousin of his—and she made a contract with him for her ransom. She was a sweet, captivating woman; no one saw her but that she took hold of his heart. She came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ seeking his help in her ransom. She said: By Allah, no sooner did I see her at the door of my room than I disliked her, and I knew that he would see in her what I saw. She entered upon him and said: O Messenger of Allah, I am Juwayriyyah bt. al-Harith b. Abi Dirar, the chief of his people. I have been afflicted with a trial that is not hidden from you, and I fell to the share of Thabit b. Qays b. al-Shammas—or to a cousin of his—and I made a contract with him for my ransom. I have come to you to seek your help with my ransom. He said: Would you like something better than that? She said: What is it, O Messenger of Allah? He said: I will pay your ransom and marry you. She said: Yes, O Messenger of Allah. He said: I have done so. She said: The news went out to the people that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had married Juwayriyyah bt. al-Harith, so the people said: The in-laws of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ! And they sent what was in their hands. She said: By his marrying her, one hundred households of Banu al-Mustaliq were set free. I know of no woman who was a greater blessing to her people than she.
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Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 110 AH and 120 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقةحدثني
- Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدرعن
- Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AHأَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادححدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AHيَعْقُوبُثقة فاضل .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.