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Musnad Ahmad 26342

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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ وَحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ النَّخَعِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ

سَأَلْتُهَا كَيْفَ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَصْنَعُ إِذَا هُوَ أَجْنَبَ، وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ ؟ قَالَتْ: كَانَ يَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ، ثُمَّ يَنَامُ

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Yaʿqūb
  2. my father
  3. Ibn Isḥāq
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Aswad b. Yazīd al-Nakhaʿī
  5. his father
  6. ʿĀʾishah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ

✧ I asked her: "How would the Messenger of God ﷺ act when he was junub and wanted to sleep before performing ghusl?" She said: "He would perform wudu as for prayer, then sleep."

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Shuayb al-ArnautSoundhadithunlocked

What scholars said about it

In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.

  • Dāraquṭnī

    والصحيح من ذلك ما رواه عبد الرحمن بن الأسود وإبراهيم النخعي عن الأسود عن عائشة

    machine translationWhat is sound (ṣaḥīḥ) in this matter is what ʿAbd al-Raḥmān b. al-Aswad and Ibrāhīm al-Nakhaʿī narrated from al-Aswad, from ʿĀʾishah.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 26930
  • al-Tirmidhi

    هذا أصح من حديث أبي إسحاق كان النبي ينام وهو جنب ولا يمس ماء

    machine translationThis is more authentic than the hadith of Abū Isḥāq: "The Prophet used to sleep in a state of janābah without touching water."

    in مسند أحمد, p. 26930
  • Dāraquṭnī

    يشبه أن يكون الخبران أي خبر الأسود بذكر الوضوء قبل النوم على جنابة وحديث أبي إسحاق بأنه لم يمس ماء صحيحين لأن عائشة قالت ربما قدم الغسل وربما أخره

    machine translationIt seems that both reports could be authentic (ṣaḥīḥ): the report of al-Aswad mentioning ablution before sleeping while in a state of janābah, and the hadith of Abū Isḥāq saying that he did not touch water, because ʿĀʾishah said: Sometimes he would bring the bathing forward and sometimes he would delay it.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 26930
  • al-Tirmidhi

    حديث الأسود عن عائشة أن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم كان يتوضأ قبل أن ينام يعني جنبا أصح من حديث أبي إسحاق عن الأسود عن عائشة كان النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ينام وهو جنب ولا يمس ماءويرون أن هذا غلط من أبي إسحاق

    machine translationThe hadith of al-Aswad from ʿĀʾishah, that the Prophet ﷺ used to perform ablution before sleeping, meaning when in a state of major impurity (junub), is more sound (aṣaḥḥ) than the hadith of Abū Isḥāq from al-Aswad from ʿĀʾishah: "The Prophet ﷺ would sleep while in a state of major impurity and would not touch water." They consider this to be a mistake (ghalaṭ) on the part of Abū Isḥāq.

    in مسند أحمد, p. 26930

Other narrations of this report

Sahih al-Bukhari 290Sahih Muslim 306c

Narrators

  1. ʿĀʾishah bt. Abū Bakr al-Ṣiddīq
    Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. al-Aswad b. Yazīd al-Nakhaʿī
    Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AH
    أَبِيهِمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيه
    عن
  3. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Aswad al-Nakhaʿī
    trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AH, or: 99 AH
    عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ النَّخَعِيُّثقة
    حدثني
  4. Muḥammad b. Isḥāq
    Truthful (ṣadūq), he practiced concealment (yudallis), and was accused of Shiʿism (tashayyuʿ) and of belief in free will (qadar)d. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. ʿArafah: 150 AH, Muḥammad b. Saʿd said elsewhere: al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: 151 AH, he said: and his son said: 150 AH. Aḥmad b. Khālid al-Wahbī said: 151 AH, Yaḥyā b. Maʿīn said, and ʿAlī Ibn al-Madīnī, and Zakariyyā b. Yaḥyā al-Sājī: 152 AH, khalīfah b. Khayyāṭ said: 153 AH, 152 AH
    ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَصدوق يدلس ، ورمي بالتشيع والقدر
    عن
  5. Ibrāhīm b. Saʿd Abū Isḥāq al-Zuhrī
    Trustworthy (thiqah) and an authority (ḥujjah); he was spoken about without any valid ground for criticism.d. 182 AH, or 183 AH, or 184 AH, or 185 AH
    أَبِيثقة حجة ، تُكُلِّم فيه بلا قادح
    حدثنا
  6. Yaʿqūb
    Trustworthy (thiqah), excellent (fāḍil).d. 208 AH
    يَعْقُوبُثقة فاضل .
    حدثنا
  7. Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
    Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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