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Musnad Ahmad 25262

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حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ عَنِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

صَلَاتَانِ لَمْ يَتْرُكْهُمَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ سِرًّا وَلَا عَلَانِيَةً: رَكْعَتَيْنِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، وَرَكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الْفَجْرِ.

Translation

Chain of narrators
  1. Hishām b. Saʿīd
  2. Khālid
  3. al-Shaybānī
  4. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Aswad
  5. his father
  6. ʿĀʾishah

✧ Two prayers the Prophet ﷺ did not abandon, secretly or openly: two rak'ahs after the afternoon prayer and two rak'ahs before dawn.

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Other narrations of this report

Narrators

  1. Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AH
    عَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقا
    عن
  2. Mukhaḍram (lived in both the pre-Islamic and Islamic eras), trustworthy (thiqah), prolific narrator (mukthir), jurist (faqīh)d. 74 AH, or 75 AH
    أَبِيهِمخضرم ، ثقة ، مكثر ، فقيه
    عن
  3. trustworthy (thiqah)d. 98 AH, or: 99 AH
    عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِثقة
    عن
  4. trustworthy (thiqah)d. in Tārīkh Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim: 128 AH. Al-Wāqidī said, and Yaḥyā b. Bukayr: 129 AH. ʿAmr b. ʿAlī said, and Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī: 138 AH. Abū Muʿāwiyah said, and Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Numayr: 139 AH. Al-Bukhārī said: 141 AH or 142 AH. Al-Haytham b. ʿAdī said: he died when two years of Abū Jaʿfar's caliphate had passed
    الشَّيْبَانِيِّثقة
    عن
  5. trustworthy (thiqah), firm (thabt).d. 179 AH, or 182 AH, also said: 183 AH.
    خَالِدٌثقة ثبت.
    حدثنا
  6. truthful (ṣadūq)d. between 211 AH and 220 AH
    هِشَامُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍصدوق
    حدثنا
  7. Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his view
    أحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة

Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com

Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.

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