Musnad Ahmad 2514
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حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ حَدَّثَنَا شَهْرٌ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ
حَضَرَتْ عِصَابَةٌ مِنَ الْيَهُودِ نَبِيَّ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمًا، فَقَالُوا: «يَا أَبَا الْقَاسِمِ، حَدِّثْنَا عَنْ خِلالٍ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْهُنَّ، لَا يَعْلَمُهُنَّ إِلا نَبِيٌّ». قَالَ: «سَلُونِي عَمَّا شِئْتُمْ، وَلَكِنِ اجْعَلُوا لِي ذِمَّةَ اللهِ، وَمَا أَخَذَ يَعْقُوبُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى بَنِيهِ، لَئِنْ أَنَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ شَيْئًا، فَعَرَفْتُمُوهُ، لَتُتَابِعُنِّي عَلَى الْإِسْلَامِ». قَالُوا: «فَذَلِكَ لَكَ». قَالَ: «فَسَلُونِي عَمَّا شِئْتُمْ». قَالُوا: «أَخْبِرْنَا عَنْ أَرْبَعِ خِلَالٍ نَسْأَلُكَ عَنْهُنَّ: أَخْبِرْنَا أَيُّ الطَّعَامِ حَرَّمَ إِسْرَائِيلُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تُنَزَّلَ التَّوْرَاةُ؟ وَأَخْبِرْنَا كَيْفَ مَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ وَمَاءُ الرَّجُلِ، كَيْفَ يَكُونُ الذَّكَرُ مِنْهُ؟ وَأَخْبِرْنَا كَيْفَ هَذَا النَّبِيُّ الْأُمِّيُّ فِي النَّوْمِ؟ وَمَنْ وَلِيُّهُ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ؟» قَالَ: «فَعَلَيْكُمْ عَهْدُ اللهِ وَمِيثَاقُهُ، لَئِنْ أَنَا أَخْبَرْتُكُمْ لَتُتَابِعُنِّي». قَالَ: فَأَعْطَوْهُ مَا شَاءَ مِنْ عَهْدٍ وَمِيثَاقٍ. قَالَ: «فَأَنْشُدُكُمْ بِالَّذِي أَنْزَلَ التَّوْرَاةَ عَلَى مُوسَى، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ إِسْرَائِيلَ يَعْقُوبَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، مَرِضَ مَرَضًا شَدِيدًا، وَطَالَ سَقَمُهُ، فَنَذَرَ لِلهِ نَذْرًا لَئِنْ شَفَاهُ اللهُ ﷻ مِنْ سَقَمِهِ لَيُحَرِّمَنَّ أَحَبَّ الشَّرَابِ إِلَيْهِ، وَأَحَبَّ الطَّعَامِ إِلَيْهِ، وَكَانَ أَحَبَّ الطَّعَامِ إِلَيْهِ لُحْمَانُ الْإِبِلِ، وَأَحَبَّ الشَّرَابِ إِلَيْهِ أَلْبَانُهَا؟» قَالُوا: «اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ». قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ عَلَيْهِمْ». «فَأَنْشُدُكُمْ بِاللهِ الَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ، الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ التَّوْرَاةَ عَلَى مُوسَى، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ مَاءَ الرَّجُلِ أَبْيَضُ غَلِيظٌ، وَأَنَّ مَاءَ الْمَرْأَةِ أَصْفَرُ رَقِيقٌ، فَأَيُّهُمَا عَلَا كَانَ لَهُ الْوَلَدُ وَالشَّبَهُ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ؛ إِنْ عَلَا مَاءُ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى مَاءِ الْمَرْأَةِ كَانَ ذَكَرًا بِإِذْنِ اللهِ، وَإِنْ عَلَا مَاءُ الْمَرْأَةِ عَلَى مَاءِ الرَّجُلِ كَانَ أُنْثَى بِإِذْنِ اللهِ؟» قَالُوا: «اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ». قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ عَلَيْهِمْ». «فَأَنْشُدُكُمْ بِالَّذِي أَنْزَلَ التَّوْرَاةَ عَلَى مُوسَى، هَلْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّ هَذَا النَّبِيَّ الْأُمِّيَّ تَنَامُ عَيْنَاهُ، وَلَا يَنَامُ قَلْبُهُ؟» قَالُوا: «اللَّهُمَّ نَعَمْ». قَالَ: «اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ». قَالُوا: «وَأَنْتَ الْآنَ، فَحَدِّثْنَا مَنْ وَلِيُّكَ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ؟ فَعِنْدَهَا نُجَامِعُكَ أَوْ نُفَارِقُكَ». قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ وَلِيِّيَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، وَلَمْ يَبْعَثِ اللهُ نَبِيًّا قَطُّ إِلَّا وَهُوَ وَلِيُّهُ». قَالُوا: «فَعِنْدَهَا نُفَارِقُكَ، لَوْ كَانَ وَلِيُّكَ سِوَاهُ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ لَتَابَعْنَاكَ وَصَدَّقْنَاكَ». قَالَ: «فَمَا يَمْنَعُكُمْ مِنْ أَنْ تُصَدِّقُوهُ؟» قَالُوا: «إِنَّهُ عَدُوُّنَا». قَالَ: فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ اللهُ ﷻ: ﴿قُلْ مَنْ كَانَ عَدُوًّا لِجِبْرِيلَ فَإِنَّهُ نَـزَّلَهُ عَلَى قَلْبِكَ بِإِذْنِ اللهِ﴾ ([البقرة ٢:٩٧](https://quran.islamunlocked.com/quran:2:97)) إِلَى قَوْلِهِ ﷻ: ﴿كِتَابَ اللهِ وَرَاءَ ظُهُورِهِمْ كَأَنَّهُمْ لا يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ ([البقرة ٢:١٠١](https://quran.islamunlocked.com/quran:2:101))، فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ ﴿بَاؤُوا بِغَضَبٍ عَلَى غَضَبٍ﴾ ([البقرة ٢:٩٠](https://quran.islamunlocked.com/quran:2:90))، الْآيَةَ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Hāshim b. al-Qāsim
- ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd
- Shahr
- Ibn ʿAbbās
A group of Jews came to the Prophet of Allah ﷺ one day and said, “O Abu al-Qasim, tell us about certain matters concerning which we shall question you, for no one knows them except a prophet.” He said, “Ask me whatever you wish, but give me Allah’s covenant and the pledge that Jacob (Yaqub) ﷺ, took from his sons: if I tell you something and you recognize it, you will follow me in Islam.” They said, “You shall have that.” He said, “Then ask me whatever you wish.” They said, “Tell us about four matters concerning which we shall question you. (1) Tell us which food Israel forbade himself before the Torah was revealed. (2) Tell us about the fluid of the woman and the fluid of the man: how does a male result from it? (3) Tell us how this unlettered Prophet sleeps. (4) And which angel is his guardian?” He said, “Then Allah’s covenant and pledge are upon you that, if I tell you, you will follow me.” They gave him whatever covenant and pledge he wished. He said, “I adjure you by the One who sent down the Torah to Moses: do you know that Israel, ˹who is˺ Jacob ﷺ, became severely ill and his sickness was prolonged, so he made a vow to Allah that if Allah ﷻ cured him of his illness, he would forbid himself the drink and food he loved most? His favorite food was camel meat, and his favorite drink was its milk.” They said, “O Allah, yes.” He said, “O Allah, bear witness against them.” “I adjure you by Allah, besides whom there is no god, who sent down the Torah to Moses: do you know that the man’s fluid is white and thick, while the woman’s fluid is yellow and thin, and whichever of them predominates determines the child and the resemblance by Allah’s permission? If the man’s fluid predominates over the woman’s fluid, it is a male by Allah’s permission; and if the woman’s fluid predominates over the man’s fluid, it is a female by Allah’s permission.” They said, “O Allah, yes.” He said, “O Allah, bear witness against them.” “I adjure you by the One who sent down the Torah to Moses: do you know that this unlettered Prophet’s eyes sleep, but his heart does not sleep?” They said, “O Allah, yes.” He said, “O Allah, bear witness.” They said, “Now tell us which angel is your guardian, for on that basis we will either join you or part from you.” He said, “My guardian is Gabriel, ﷺ. Allah has never sent any prophet without Jibril being his guardian.” They said, “Then we part from you. Had your guardian been any other angel, we would have followed you and believed you.” He said, “What prevents you from believing him?” They said, “He is our enemy.” He said: At that, Allah ﷻ said, “Say: Whoever is an enemy to Jibril, it is he who brought it down upon your heart by Allah’s permission” ([Baqarah 2:97](https://quran.islamunlocked.com/quran:2:97)), through His saying, “the Book of Allah behind their backs as though they did not know” ([Baqarah 2:101](https://quran.islamunlocked.com/quran:2:101)). At that, “they incurred wrath upon wrath” ([Baqarah 2:90](https://quran.islamunlocked.com/quran:2:90))—the ayah.
Grades by grader
No grade is recorded for this wording.