Musnad Ahmad 25090
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قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو فَحَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ
إِنَّ الْمَيِّتَ تَحْضُرُهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، فَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ، قَالُوا: اخْرُجِي أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الطَّيِّبَةُ، كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الطَّيِّبِ، وَاخْرُجِي حَمِيدَةً، وَأَبْشِرِي بِرَوْحٍ وَرَيْحَانٍ وَرَبٍّ غَيْرِ غَضْبَانَ، فَلَا يَزَالُ يُقَالُ لَهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ، ثُمَّ يُعْرَجُ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَيُسْتَفْتَحُ لَهُ، فَيُقَالُ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَيُقَالُ: فُلَانٌ، فَيُقَالُ: مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّفْسِ الطَّيِّبَةِ، كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الطَّيِّبِ، ادْخُلِي حَمِيدَةً، وَأَبْشِرِي بِرَوْحٍ وَرَيْحَانٍ وَرَبٍّ غَيْرِ غَضْبَانَ، فَلَا يَزَالُ يُقَالُ لَهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يُنْتَهَى بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الَّتِي فِيهَا اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ. فَإِذَا كَانَ الرَّجُلُ السُّوءُ قَالُوا: اخْرُجِي أَيَّتُهَا النَّفْسُ الْخَبِيثَةُ، كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الْخَبِيثِ، اخْرُجِي مِنْهُ ذَمِيمَةً، وَأَبْشِرِي بِحَمِيمٍ وَغَسَّاقٍ، وَآخَرُ مِنْ شَكْلِهِ أَزْوَاجٌ فَلَا يَزَالُ يُقَالُ لَهَا ذَلِكَ حَتَّى تَخْرُجَ، ثُمَّ يُعْرَجُ بِهَا إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَيُسْتَفْتَحُ لَهَا فَيُقَالُ: مَنْ هَذَا ؟ فَيُقَالُ: فُلَانٌ، فَيُقَالُ: لَا مَرْحَبًا بِالنَّفْسِ الْخَبِيثَةِ، كَانَتْ فِي الْجَسَدِ الْخَبِيثِ، ارْجِعِي ذَمِيمَةً، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُفْتَحُ لَكِ أَبْوَابُ السَّمَاءِ، فَتُرْسَلُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ ثُمَّ تَصِيرُ إِلَى الْقَبْرِ. فَيُجْلَسُ الرَّجُلُ الصَّالِحُ، فَيُقَالُ لَهُ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Muḥammad b. ʿAmr Faḥaddathanī Saʿīd b. Yasār
- Abū Hurayrah
- al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ When a person dies, the angels attend him. If he is a righteous man, they say: 'Come out, O good soul, that was in a good body. Come out praiseworthy, and receive glad tidings of rest, basil, and a Lord who is not angry.' They continue saying that to it until it comes out. Then it is taken up to heaven, and permission is sought for it. It is said: 'Who is this?' It is said: 'So-and-so.' It is said: 'Welcome to the good soul that was in a good body. Enter praiseworthy, and receive glad tidings of rest, basil, and a Lord who is not angry.' They continue saying that to it until it reaches the heaven in which Allah, Mighty and Majestic, is. If the man is evil, they say: 'Come out, O foul soul, that was in a foul body. Come out blameworthy, and receive tidings of boiling water, and foul pus, and other things of its kind in pairs.' They continue saying that to it until it comes out. Then it is taken up to heaven, and permission is sought for it. It is said: 'Who is this?' It is said: 'So-and-so.' It is said: 'No welcome to the foul soul that was in a foul body. Return blameworthy, for the gates of heaven will not be opened for you.' So it is sent back from heaven and then goes to the grave. Then the righteous man is seated, and it is said to him...
Notes
وَيَرُدُّ مِثْلَ مَا فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ سَوَاءً وَيَجْلِسُ الرَّجُلُ السُّوءُ فَيُقَالُ لَهُ وَيَرُدُّ مِثْلَ مَا فِي حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ سَوَاءً
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
والصحيح عن ابن أبي ذئب عن محمد بن عمرو بن عطاء عن سعيد بن يسار عن أبي هريرة
in مسند أحمد, p. 25674
Other narrations of this report
Narrators
- The illustrious Companion, the memorizer among the Companions (ḥāfiẓ al-ṣaḥābah)d. 57 AH, or: 58 AH, or: 59 AHأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ الدَّوْسِيُّالصحابي الجليل ، حافظ الصحابةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin)d. 116 AH or 117 AH, in another manuscript of Ibn Ḥibbān: 120 AHسَعِيدُ بْنُ يَسَارٍثقة متقنحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. after 120 AHمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍوثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), jurist (faqīh), virtuous (fāḍil)d. Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir said, from Ibn Abī Fudayk: 158 AH. Abū Nuʿaym said, and others: 159 AHمحمد بن عبد الرحمن بن المغيرةثقة فقيه فاضلأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), meticulous (mutqin), devout (ʿābid).d. 206 AH.يزيد بن هارونثقة متقن عابد .حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.