Musnad Ahmad 25
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حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ صَالِحٍ قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ
أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَلَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنْ يَقْسِمَ لَهَا مِيرَاثَهَا مِمَّا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ لَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ: لَا نُورَثُ مَا تَرَكْنَا صَدَقَةٌ. فَغَضِبَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَامُ، فَهَجَرَتْ أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَلَمْ تَزَلْ مُهَاجِرَتَهُ حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَتْ قَالَ: وَعَاشَتْ بَعْدَ وَفَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ. قَالَ: وَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ تَسْأَلُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ نَصِيبَهَا مِمَّا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ خَيْبَرَ، وَفَدَكَ، وَصَدَقَتِهِ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَأَبَى أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَيْهَا ذَلِكَ، وَقَالَ: لَسْتُ تَارِكًا شَيْئًا كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَعْمَلُ بِهِ إِلَّا عَمِلْتُ بِهِ، إِنِّي أَخْشَى إِنْ تَرَكْتُ شَيْئًا مِنْ أَمْرِهِ أَنْ أَزِيغَ، فَأَمَّا صَدَقَتُهُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ، فَدَفَعَهَا عُمَرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ، وَعَبَّاسٍ، فَغَلَبَهُ عَلَيْهَا عَلِيٌّ، وَأَمَّا خَيْبَرُ، وَفَدَكُ، فَأَمْسَكَهُمَا عُمَرُ وَقَالَ: هُمَا صَدَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَتَا لِحُقُوقِهِ الَّتِي تَعْرُوهُ، وَنَوَائِبِهِ، وَأَمْرُهُمَا إِلَى مَنْ وَلِيَ الْأَمْرَ، قَالَ: فَهُمَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaʿqūb
- my father
- Ṣāliḥ
- Ibn Shihāb
- ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
- ʿĀʾishah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ Fatimah, daughter of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, asked Abu Bakr after the death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to divide for her her inheritance from what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left of what Allah had bestowed upon him. Abu Bakr said to her: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: We are not inherited; what we leave is charity. Fatimah, peace be upon her, became angry and forsook Abu Bakr, and she remained angry with him until she passed away. He said: She lived after the death of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ six months. He said: Fatimah asked Abu Bakr for her share of what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left from Khaybar, Fadak, and his charity in Madinah. Abu Bakr refused her that and said: I am not leaving anything that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to do except that I do it. I fear that if I leave anything of his affair, I will go astray. As for his charity in Madinah, Umar handed it over to Ali and Abbas, and Ali prevailed over him regarding it. As for Khaybar and Fadak, Umar kept them and said: They are the charity of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ; they were for his rights that befell him and his needs, and their affair belongs to whoever is in authority. He said: They remain so to this day.
Grades by grader
| Zubair Ali Zai | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|---|---|
| Darussalam | Sahih (Darussalam) [Bukhari 3092 and Muslim 1759 | sunnah.com |