Musnad Ahmad 24571
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حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ
كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ، فَخَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ، فَقَامَ فَكَبَّرَ وَصَفَّ النَّاسُ وَرَاءَهُ، فَكَبَّرَ وَاقْتَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ فَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا، ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، فَقَامَ وَلَمْ يَسْجُدْ، فَاقْتَرَأَ قِرَاءَةً طَوِيلَةً هِيَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الْقِرَاءَةِ الْأُولَى، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ, وَرَكَعَ رُكُوعًا طَوِيلًا هُوَ أَدْنَى مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ الْأَوَّلِ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: سَمِعَ اللهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ، رَبَّنَا لَكَ الْحَمْدُ ثُمَّ سَجَدَ، ثُمَّ فَعَلَ فِي الرَّكْعَةِ الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ, فَاسْتَكْمَلَ أَرْبَعَ رَكَعَاتٍ وَأَرْبَعَ سَجَدَاتٍ، وَانْجَلَتِ الشَّمْسُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنْصَرِفَ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَأَثْنَى عَلَى اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّمَا هُمَا آيَتَانِ مِنْ آيَاتِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، لَا يَخْسِفَانِ لِمَوْتِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا لِحَيَاتِهِ، فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُوهُمَا فَافْزَعُوا لِلصَّلَاةِ. وَكَانَ كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ كَانَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ مِثْلَ مَا حَدَّثَ عُرْوَةُ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ، فَقُلْتُ لِعُرْوَةَ: فَإِنَّ أَخَاكَ يَوْمَ كَسَفَتِ الشَّمْسُ بِالْمَدِينَةِ لَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى رَكْعَتَيْنِ مِثْلَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ ! فَقَالَ: أَجَلْ إِنَّهُ أَخْطَأَ السُّنَّةَ
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Bishr b. Shuʿayb
- my father
- al-Zuhrī
- ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr
- ʿĀʾishah Zawj al-Nabī ﷺ
✧ The sun eclipsed during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out to the mosque, stood, said the takbir, and the people lined up behind him. He said the takbir and recited a long recitation, then said the takbir and bowed for a long time. Then he said: 'Sami'a Allahu liman hamidah,' and stood without prostrating, then recited a long recitation that was shorter than the first recitation, then said the takbir and bowed for a long time that was shorter than the first bowing. Then he said: 'Sami'a Allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana laka al-hamd,' then prostrated. Then he did the same in the other rak'ah, completing four rak'ahs and four prostrations, and the sun cleared before he finished. Then he stood and praised Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, as He deserves, then said: 'They are only two signs from among the signs of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic. They do not eclipse for the death or life of anyone. So when you see them, hasten to prayer.' Kathir b. Abbas narrated that Abdullah b. Abbas used to narrate about the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the day of the solar eclipse the same as Urwah narrated from Aishah, the wife of the Prophet ﷺ. I said to Urwah: 'Your brother on the day of the solar eclipse in Madinah did not do more than two rak'ahs like the morning prayer.' He said: 'Indeed, he erred from the Sunnah.'
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Ibn ʿAbd al-Barr
أصح شيء في هذا الباب حديث ابن عباس وعائشة أربع ركعات في أربع سجدات
machine translationThe most authentic report (aṣaḥḥ) on this topic is the ḥadīth of Ibn ʿAbbās and ʿĀʾishah: four rakʿahs in four prostrations.
in مسند أحمد, p. 25154
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاأن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِثقة فقيه مشهورأخبرني
- The jurist and memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), whose eminence, precision and reliability are agreed upond. Ḍamrah b. Rabīʿah and others said: 123 AH. The nephew of al-Zuhrī and others said: 124 AH. Ibn Yūnus and others said: 125 AHالزُّهْرِيِّالفقيه الحافظ ، متفق على جلالته وإتقانه وثبتهعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), devout (ʿābid)d. 162 AH, or 163 AHأَبِيثقة عابدحدثني
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. Ibn Ḥibbān said: 213 AH; Abū al-Faḍl al-Maqdisī said: 212 AHبِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍثقةحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.