Musnad Ahmad 24401
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حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ وَمُوسَى بْنُ دَاوُدَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ
أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ. وَقَالَ مُوسَى: إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ: مَنْ مَاتَ وَعَلَيْهِ صِيَامٌ. قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ: يَصُومُ عَنْهُ وَلِيُّهُ.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Yaḥyá
- Ibn Lahīʿah and Mūsá b. Dāwud
- Ibn Lahīʿah
- ʿUbaydullāh b. Abū Jaʿfar
- Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar b. al-Zubayr
- ʿUrwah
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ That she asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Musa said: The Prophet ﷺ said: Whoever dies owing a fast. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: His guardian fasts on his behalf.
Grades by grader
| Shuayb al-Arnaut | Sound | hadithunlocked |
|---|
What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Dāraquṭnī
وقال الدارقطني إسناده حسن
machine translationAl-Dāraquṭnī said: its chain of transmission is good (ḥasan).
in مسند أحمد, p. 24983 - Ishbīlī
وعلله بعضهم بالاختلاف في إسناده ولا يضر لأن الذين أسندوه ثقات
machine translationSome of them gave as its defect the disagreement over its chain of transmission, but that does no harm, because those who transmitted it with a connected chain (musnad) are trustworthy (thiqāt).
in مسند أحمد, p. 24983 - Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal
ليس بمحفوظ وهذا من قبل عبيد الله بن أبي جعفر وهو منكر الأحاديث وكان فقيها وأما الحديث فليس هو فيه بذاك
in مسند أحمد, p. 24983 - Abū Bakr Aḥmad b. al-Ḥusayn al-Bayhaqī
ورأيت بعض أصحابنا ضعف حديث عائشة بما روي عن عمارة بن عمير عن امرأة عن عائشة في امرأة ماتت وعليها الصوم قالت يطعم عنها قال وروي من وجه آخر عن عائشة أنها قالت لا تصوموا عن موتاكم وأطعموا عنهم ثم قال وفيهما نظر ولم يزد عليه
machine translationI saw some of our companions declare the ḥadīth of ʿĀʾishah weak (ḍaʿīf) on the basis of what is narrated from ʿUmārah b. ʿUmayr, from a woman, from ʿĀʾishah, concerning a woman who died owing fasts: she said, "Food should be given on her behalf." He said: And it is narrated by another route from ʿĀʾishah that she said, "Do not fast on behalf of your dead, but feed on their behalf." Then he said: "There is some doubt about both of them," and he added nothing to that.
in مسند أحمد, p. 24983
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHعُرْوَةَثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. between 110 AH and 120 AHمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِثقةعن
- trustworthy (thiqah)d. 132 AH or 134 AH or 135 AH or 136 AHعُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍثقةعن
- Truthful (ṣadūq); his memory became confused after his books were burned (khallaṭa baʿda iḥtirāq kutubihi); the narrations of Ibn al-Mubārak and Ibn Wahb from him are more sound than those of others.d. 173 AH, or 174 AH, also said 170 AH, also said 175 AHابْنُ لَهِيعَةَصدوق ، خلط بعد احتراق كتبه ، ورواية ابن المبارك وابن وهب عنه أعدل من غيرهماأخبرنا
- truthful (ṣadūq)d. 210 AHيَحْيَىصدوقحدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.