Musnad Ahmad 24316
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حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا هِشَامٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُحِبُّ الْحَلْوَى وَيُحِبُّ الْعَسَلَ، وَكَانَ إِذَا صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ دَارَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ، فَيَدْنُو مِنْهُنَّ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ فَاحْتَبَسَ عِنْدَهَا أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا كَانَ يَحْتَبِسُ، فَسَأَلْتُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقِيلَ لِي: أَهْدَتْ لَهَا امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهَا عُكَّةَ عَسَلٍ، فَسَقَتْ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْهُ، فَقُلْتُ: أَمَا وَاللهِ لَنَحْتَالَنَّ لَهُ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسَوْدَةَ وَقُلْتُ: إِذَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْكِ، فَإِنَّهُ سَيَدْنُو مِنْكِ، فَقُولِي لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِرَ ؟ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَقُولُ لَكِ: لَا، فَقُولِي لَهُ: مَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ - وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَشْتَدُّ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يُوجَدَ مِنْهُ رِيحٌ - فَإِنَّهُ سَيَقُولُ لَكِ: سَقَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ شَرْبَةَ عَسَلٍ، فَقُولِي لَهُ: جَرَسَتْ نَحْلُهُ الْعُرْفُطَ، وَسَأَقُولُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، وَقُولِي لَهُ أَنْتِ يَا صَفِيَّةُ فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَى سَوْدَةَ قَالَتْ سَوْدَةُ: وَالَّذِي لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ لَقَدْ كِدْتُ أَنْ أُبَادِئَهُ بِالَّذِي قُلْتِ لِي، وَإِنَّهُ لَعَلَى الْبَابِ فَرَقًا مِنْكِ، فَلَمَّا دَنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِرَ ؟ قَالَ: لَا، قُلْتُ: فَمَا هَذِهِ الرِّيحُ ؟ قَالَ: سَقَتْنِي حَفْصَةُ شَرْبَةَ عَسَلٍ. قَالَتْ: جَرَسَتْ نَحْلُهُ الْعُرْفُطَ. فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ، قُلْتُ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَى صَفِيَّةَ فَقَالَتْ لَهُ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ، فَلَمَّا دَخَلَ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ قَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَا أَسْقِيكَ مِنْهُ ؟ قَالَ: لَا حَاجَةَ لِي بِهِ. قَالَ: تَقُولُ سَوْدَةُ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، وَاللهِ لَقَدْ حَرَمْنَاهُ، قُلْتُ لَهَا: اسْكُتِي.
Translation
Chain of narrators
- Abū Usāmah
- Hishām
- his father
- ʿĀʾishah
✧ The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to like sweets and honey. When he had prayed 'Asr, he would go around to his wives and draw near to them. He entered upon Hafsah and stayed with her longer than he usually did. I asked about that and was told: 'A woman of her people gave her a skin of honey as a gift, and she gave the Messenger of Allah ﷺ some of it to drink.' I said: 'By Allah, we will contrive a plan against him.' I mentioned that to Sawdah and said: 'When he enters upon you, he will draw near to you. Say to him: O Messenger of Allah, have you eaten maghafir? He will say to you: No. Then say to him: What is this smell? — and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ disliked that an odor should be found on him — He will say to you: Hafsah gave me a drink of honey. Then say to him: Its bees grazed on 'urfut. I will say that to him, and you, O Safiyyah, say it too.' When he entered upon Sawdah, Sawdah said: 'By the One besides whom there is no deity, I was about to confront him with what you told me, while he was at the door, out of fear of you.' When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ drew near, I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, have you eaten maghafir?' He said: 'No.' I said: 'What is this smell?' He said: 'Hafsah gave me a drink of honey.' She said: 'Its bees grazed on 'urfut.' When he entered upon me, I said the like of that to him. Then he entered upon Safiyyah and she said the like of that to him. When he entered upon Hafsah, she said: 'O Messenger of Allah, shall I not give you some of it to drink?' He said: 'I have no need of it.' She [the narrator] said: 'Sawdah said: Glory be to Allah! By Allah, we have deprived him.' I said to her: 'Be quiet.'
Grades by grader
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What scholars said about it
In their own words, as Hadith Unlocked records them. They are shown, not summarised into a grade.
- Qurṭubī
أما رواية أبي أسامة التي ذكر فيها أن المتظاهرات عليه عائشة وسودة وصفية فليست بصحيحة لأنها مخالفة للتلاوة فإنها جاءت بلفظ خطاب الاثنتين ولو كان كذلك لجاءت بخطاب جماعة المؤنث
in مسند أحمد, p. 24898
Other narrations of this report
Sahih al-Bukhari 5216Sahih al-Bukhari 6972Sahih Muslim 1474c
Narrators
- Mother of the Believers, the most knowledgeable woman in jurisprudence absolutely (afqah al-nisāʾ muṭlaqan)d. 57 AH, or 58 AHعَائِشَةُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِأم المؤمنين ، أفقه النساء مطلقاعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), well-known (mashhūr)d. 91 AH, or 92, or 93 AH, or 94 AH, or 95 AH, or 99 AH, or 100 AH, or 101 AHأَبِيهِثقة فقيه مشهورعن
- trustworthy (thiqah), a jurist (faqīh), sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs)d. 145, or: 146 AH, or: 147 AH, also said: 144 AHهِشَامٌثقة فقيه ربما دلسأخبرنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), reliable (thabt); he sometimes practiced concealment (tadlīs), and toward the end of his life he used to narrate from the books of others.d. 200 AH, or 201 AHأَبُو أُسَامَةَثقة ثبت ، ربما دلس ، وكان بآخره يحدث من كتب غيره.حدثنا
- Trustworthy (thiqah), a memorizer (ḥāfiẓ), a jurist (faqīh), an authority (ḥujjah).d. 241 AH, Abū Umayyah Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Ṭarsūsī said: 242 AH, and no one followed him in his viewأحمد بن حنبلثقة حافظ فقيه حجة
Who each narrator was and how reliable, from hdith.com
Latin names and English verdicts with a dotted underline are machine translations, not reviewed.